Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758294›Full record

ArticleCell2021

RTN4/NoGo-receptor binding to BAI adhesion-GPCRs regulates neuronal development.

Jie Wang, Yi Miao, Rebecca Wicklein, Zijun Sun, Jinzhao Wang, Kevin M Jude, Ricardo A Fernandes, Sean A Merrill, Marius Wernig, K Christopher Garcia and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NgR-Dependent plasticity in a dCA3Molecular psychiatry · 2026
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  8. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
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  10. From a single C-mannose to multiple C-mannosyltransferases.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
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  17. Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie WangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Yi MiaoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Rebecca WickleinDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Zijun SunDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Jinzhao WangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Kevin M JudeDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Ricardo A FernandesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Sean A MerrillDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Marius WernigInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
K Christopher GarciaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: kcgarcia@stanford.edu.
Thomas C SüdhofDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: tcs1@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) pp.711-759P41GM103393 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2012 to 2019
$30.6M
Viral GPCR recognition of chemokines and engineered ligandsR01AI125320 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARCIA, KENAN CHRISTOPHER · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125320NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RTN4-binding proteins were widely studied as "NoGo" receptors, but their physiological interactors and roles remain elusive. Similarly, BAI adhesion-GPCRs were associated with numerous activities, but their ligands and functions remain unclear. Using unbiased approaches, we observed an unexpected convergence: RTN4 receptors are high-affinity ligands for BAI adhesion-GPCRs. A single thrombospondin type 1-repeat (TSR) domain of BAIs binds to the leucine-rich repeat domain of all three RTN4-receptor isoforms with nanomolar affinity. In the 1.65 Å crystal structure of the BAI1/RTN4-receptor complex, C-mannosylation of tryptophan and O-fucosylation of threonine in the BAI TSR-domains creates a RTN4-receptor/BAI interface shaped by unusual glycoconjugates that enables high-affinity interactions. In human neurons, RTN4 receptors regulate dendritic arborization, axonal elongation, and synapse formation by differential binding to glial versus neuronal BAIs, thereby controlling neural network activity. Thus, BAI binding to RTN4/NoGo receptors represents a receptor-ligand axis that, enabled by rare post-translational modifications, controls development of synaptic circuits.

Indexed as

NeurogenesisAdipokinesAmino Acid SequenceAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAxonsBrainCell AdhesionCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalComplement C1qDendritesGlycosylationHEK293 CellsHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansLigandsAdipokinesAngiogenesis InhibitorsC1QL3 protein, humanCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalComplement C1qLigandsneuroligin 1Nogo ProteinsNogo ReceptorsPolysaccharidesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRTN4 protein, humanadhesion-GPCRBAIC-mannosylationhuman neuronmorphologyneuronal network activityNoGo receptorO-fucosylationRTN4Rsynapse formationsynaptic transmission

Identifiers

PMID34758294
PMCPMC8620742
OpenAlexW3211959819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.