Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758203›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

Search for schizophrenia and bipolar biotypes using functional network properties.

Inés Fernández-Linsenbarth, Álvaro Planchuelo-Gómez, Rosa M Beño-Ruiz-de-la-Sierra, Alvaro Díez, Antonio Arjona, Adela Pérez, Alberto Rodríguez-Lorenzana, Pilar Del Valle, Rodrigo de Luis-García, Guido Mascialino and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Inés Fernández-LinsenbarthPsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Álvaro Planchuelo-GómezImaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2188-4197
Rosa M Beño-Ruiz-de-la-SierraPsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Alvaro DíezPsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Antonio ArjonaPsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Adela PérezPsychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Alberto Rodríguez-LorenzanaSchool of Psychology, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Pilar Del VallePsychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Rodrigo de Luis-GarcíaImaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Guido MascialinoSchool of Psychology, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Pedro Holgado-MaderaPsychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael Segarra-EchevarríaPsychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain.
Javier Gomez-PilarBiomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Pablo NúñezBiomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Berta Bote-BoneaecheaPsychiatry Service, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Antonio Zambrana-GómezPsychiatry Service, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Alejandro Roig-HerreroPsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Vicente MolinaPsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2457-2487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent studies support the identification of valid subtypes within schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using cluster analysis. Our aim was to identify meaningful biotypes of psychosis based on network properties of the electroencephalogram. We hypothesized that these parameters would be more altered in a subgroup of patients also characterized by more severe deficits in other clinical, cognitive, and biological measurements.

methodsA clustering analysis was performed using the electroencephalogram-based network parameters derived from graph-theory obtained during a P300 task of 137 schizophrenia (of them, 35 first episodes) and 46 bipolar patients. Both prestimulus and modulation of the electroencephalogram were included in the analysis. Demographic, clinical, cognitive, structural cerebral data, and the modulation of the spectral entropy of the electroencephalogram were compared between clusters. Data from 158 healthy controls were included for further comparisons.

resultsWe identified two clusters of patients. One cluster presented higher prestimulus connectivity strength, clustering coefficient, path-length, and lower small-world index compared to controls. The modulation of clustering coefficient and path-length parameters was smaller in the former cluster, which also showed an altered structural connectivity network and a widespread cortical thinning. The other cluster of patients did not show significant differences with controls in the functional network properties. No significant differences were found between patients´ clusters in first episodes and bipolar proportions, symptoms scores, cognitive performance, or spectral entropy modulation.

conclusionThese data support the existence of a subgroup within psychosis with altered global properties of functional and structural connectivity.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaBrainElectroencephalographyEntropyHumansMagnetic Resonance Imagingbiotypesbipolar disorderdiffusionelectroencephalogramnetworkschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34758203
PMCPMC8671779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.