Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34758086›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

Oral Vaccination Protects Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in a Syrian Hamster Challenge Model.

Susan Johnson, Clarissa I Martinez, Sarah N Tedjakusuma, Nadine Peinovich, Emery G Dora, Sharla M Birch, Adriana E Kajon, Adam D Werts, Sean N Tucker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. An Algae-Made RBD from SARS-CoV-2 Is Immunogenic in Mice.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susan JohnsonVaxart, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Clarissa I MartinezVaxart, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Sarah N TedjakusumaVaxart, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Nadine PeinovichVaxart, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Emery G DoraVaxart, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Sharla M BirchLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Adriana E KajonLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Adam D WertsLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Sean N TuckerVaxart, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Vaxart (United States) · USLovelace Respiratory Research Institute · USBiomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccines that are shelf stable and easy to administer are crucial to improve vaccine access and reduce severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission around the world.

methodsIn this study, we demonstrate that an oral, adenovirus-based vaccine candidate protects against SARS-CoV-2 in a Syrian hamster challenge model.

resultsHamsters administered 2 doses of VXA-CoV2-1 showed a reduction in weight loss and lung pathology and had completely eliminated infectious virus 5 days postchallenge. Oral immunization induced antispike immunoglobulin G, and neutralizing antibodies were induced upon oral immunization with the sera, demonstrating neutralizing activity.

conclusionsOverall, these data demonstrate the ability of oral vaccine candidate VXA-CoV2-1 to provide protection against SARS-CoV-2 disease.

Indexed as

MesocricetusAdenovirus VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCricetinaeSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationAdenovirus VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCOVIDhamstermucosaloral vaccineSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34758086
PMCPMC8689930
OpenAlexW3214234052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.