Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34757809›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2021

Immune regulation of pain: Friend and foe.

Annemieke Kavelaars, Cobi J Heijnen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Peripheral nerve injury reduces macrophage efferocytosis to facilitate neuropathic pain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Annemieke KavelaarsLaboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5162-0419
Cobi J HeijnenLaboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1928-3050

Funding

Neuroimmune Mechanisms of Recovery from Comorbid Depression and Chronic PainR01NS073939 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DANTZER, ROBERT, HEIJNEN, COBI J · 2011 to 2020
$4.0M
Validation of Fibroblast-Derived PI16 as a Novel Target for pain TreatmentR01NS116704 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHEPHERD, ANDREW JOHN · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
A3AR agonists as a novel approach to mitigate chemotherapy induced neurotoxicityR01CA230512 · NCI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI SALVEMINI, DANIELA · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Repair ChemobrainR01CA208371 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HEIJNEN, COBI J, SHEPHERD, ANDREW JOHN · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
PQ12 Targeting HDAC6 for Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy and ChemobrainR01CA227064 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GRACE, PETER M, SHEPHERD, ANDREW JOHN · 2018 to 2023
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208371NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227064NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230512NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073939NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system and the peripheral sensory nervous system communicate through hardwired and humoral routes using shared mediators and receptors. On the basis of studies on pain sensitivity in rodents, the immune system can be viewed as both friend and foe. T cells and macrophages enhance pain via proinflammatory mediators and promote pain resolution via anti-inflammatory mediators and endogenous opioids.

Indexed as

Opioid PeptidesPainHumansMacrophagesPeripheral Nervous SystemT-LymphocytesOpioid Peptides

Identifiers

PMID34757809
PMCPMC8889025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.