ReviewDrug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2021
Difference in the lipid nanoparticle technology employed in three approved siRNA (Patisiran) and mRNA (COVID-19 vaccine) drugs.
Review in Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
131 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Ferrous-Supply-Regenerating Lipid Nanoparticle Integrating RNAi Induces Ferroptosis for Cancer Therapy.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Revisiting the lipid ratio in lipid nanoparticles: A comparison of OFAT and design of experiments approaches.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Dual pKa Lipid Nanoparticles for Lung-tropic mRNA Delivery and pH-Programmed Endosomal Escape.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Theranostic Smart Bionanosensors for Solid Tumors: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Extracellular-Vesicle-Associated Nucleic Acids in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Diseases: A Narrative Review.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Next-Generation Nanocarrier Platforms for RNA Vaccines: Advances in Formulation, Stability Engineering, and Translational Manufacturing Challenges.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Post-loading ribonucleic acid into lipid nanoparticle carriers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- A ubiquitinated E2-based mRNA vaccine confers complete protection against lethal challenge with classical swine fever virus.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Exosomes in cancer drug resistance: dual roles in therapy failure and emerging precision therapeutics.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- LC-HRMS detection of three ionizable lipids in equine plasma: surrogate markers for long-term LNP-mediated gene-doping surveillance.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Messenger RNA and guide RNA distributions in lipid nanoparticles impact gene-editing efficiency in vivo.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Article
- Clinical translation and landscape of stimuli-responsive nanomedicines and microscale therapeutics.Chemical Society reviews · 2026Review
- Smart Nanomaterials and Natural Biologics for Innate-Adaptive Immune Reprogramming: A Nanobiotechnology Framework for Translational Medicine.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Evaluation and forecasting of siRNA delivery technologies: An analysis of hierarchical decision model based on patent data.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Article
- Enforced BATF expression via clinically approved LNPs enhances adoptive T-cell therapies.Blood science (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026Article
- Innovative γ-Oryzanol and KC2 Based Lipid Nanoparticles: OryKL Platform Provides Safe and Efficient In Vivo mRNA Delivery.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Extrahepatic Gene Editing In Vivo Using Organic Solvent-Free Lipid Nanoparticles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
- Functional Reclassification of Lipid-Based Drug Delivery Systems and Advances in Formulation Strategies and Manufacturing Challenges.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- Depletion of Fibrinogen Suppresses Growth of Primary Tumors and Metastasis of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Gastroenterology · 2026Article
71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nucleic acid therapeutics are developing into precise medicines that can manipulate specific genes. However, the development of safe and effective delivery system for the target cells has remained a challenge. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have provided a revolutionary delivery system that can ensure multiple clinical translation of RNA-based candidates. In 2018, Patisiran (Onpattro) was first approved as an LNP-based siRNA drug. In 2020, during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, LNPs have enabled the development of two SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines, Tozinameran (Comirnaty or Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine) and Elasomeran (Spikevax or COVID-19 vaccine Moderna) for conditional approval. Here, we reviewed the state-of-the-art LNP technology employed in three approved drugs (one siRNA-based and two mRNA-based drugs) and discussed the differences in their mode of action, formulation design, and biodistribution.
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