Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34757080›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2021

Surface-tethered planar membranes containing the β-barrel assembly machinery: a platform for investigating bacterial outer membrane protein folding.

Stephen C L Hall, Luke A Clifton, Pooja Sridhar, David J Hardy, Peter Wotherspoon, Jack Wright, James Whitehouse, Nadisha Gamage, Claire S Laxton, Caitlin Hatton and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overproduction of β-barrel outer membrane proteins inExtracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Bloody spin: I caught you at last.Biophysical journal · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen C L HallISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Luke A CliftonISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Pooja SridharSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
David J HardySchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Peter WotherspoonSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Jack WrightAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
James WhitehouseAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Nadisha GamageMembrane Protein Laboratory, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Claire S LaxtonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Caitlin HattonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Gareth W HughesSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Mark JeevesInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Timothy J KnowlesSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: t.j.knowles@bham.ac.uk.
University of Birmingham · GBRutherford Appleton Laboratory · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBDiamond Light Source · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P0098401Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S017283/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria presents a robust physicochemical barrier protecting the cell from both the natural environment and acting as the first line of defense against antimicrobial materials. The proteins situated within the outer membrane are responsible for a range of biological functions including controlling influx and efflux. These outer membrane proteins (OMPs) are ultimately inserted and folded within the membrane by the β-barrel assembly machine (Bam) complex. The precise mechanism by which the Bam complex folds and inserts OMPs remains unclear. Here, we have developed a platform for investigating Bam-mediated OMP insertion. By derivatizing a gold surface with a copper-chelating self-assembled monolayer, we were able to assemble a planar system containing the complete Bam complex reconstituted within a phospholipid bilayer. Structural characterization of this interfacial protein-tethered bilayer by polarized neutron reflectometry revealed distinct regions consistent with known high-resolution models of the Bam complex. Additionally, by monitoring changes of mass associated with OMP insertion by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring, we were able to demonstrate the functionality of this system by inserting two diverse OMPs within the membrane, pertactin, and OmpT. This platform has promising application in investigating the mechanism of Bam-mediated OMP insertion, in addition to OMP function and activity within a phospholipid bilayer environment.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsEscherichia coliProtein FoldingBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34757080
PMCPMC8715194
OpenAlexW3210629689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.