Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34756778›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2022

Associations Between Adolescents' Daily Digital Technology Use and Sleep.

Kaitlyn Burnell, Madeleine J George, Michaeline Jensen, Rick H Hoyle, Candice L Odgers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kaitlyn BurnellDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: Kaitlyn.burnell@duke.edu.
Madeleine J GeorgeRTI International, Durham, North Carolina.
Michaeline JensenThe Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Rick H HoyleDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Candice L OdgersDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, California.
Duke University · USRTI International · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

TRANSLATION AND DISSEMINATION COREP30DA023026 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYLE, RICK · 2008 to 2023
$19.6M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA023026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough studies have found associations between greater digital technology use and poorer sleep health among adolescents, these studies typically rely on self-reported sleep and cross-sectional designs. This study applied an ecological momentary assessment design to examine how adolescents' daily digital technology use relates to self-reported sleep and wearable-recorded sleep duration.

methodsA socioeconomically and ethnically diverse sample of 388 adolescents completed daily surveys of their digital technology use (i.e., messages sent, time for academics, time for leisure) and sleep for 2 weeks. Sleep duration was recorded through wearable devices among a subsample of 254 adolescents for an average of 3.4 days.

resultsAdolescents who reported spending more time using digital technology for nonacademic purposes than their peers reported both shorter self-reported sleep duration and later bedtime (between-person associations). Adolescents who sent more messages than their peers also had shorter sleep duration as recorded by wearable devices. In contrast, few associations were observed when comparisons were made within-individuals with adolescents used as their own controls.

conclusionsConsistent with prior research, adolescents who reported greater nonacademic daily digital technology use relative to their peers exhibited worse sleep outcomes as measured via self-reports and wearable devices. However, associations with sleep outcomes were weak and inconsistent when adolescents were used as their own controls. Future research should continue to explore between- and within-person associations between digital technology use and sleep to understand potential key differences.

Indexed as

Digital TechnologySleepAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesEcological Momentary AssessmentHumansSelf ReportDigital technology useEcological momentary assessmentMobile phonesSleepSocial mediaSocial networking sitesWearable devices

Identifiers

PMID34756778
PMCPMC8860860
OpenAlexW3208957895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.