Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34756637›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2022

From the "what" to the "how": Teaching integrative medicine-related skills to medical students during COVID-19.

Noah Samuels, Dorith Shaham, Elad Schiff, Dina Ben-Yehuda, Adi Finkelstein, Lior Lesser, Michael Bergel, Shmuel Reis, Eran Ben-Arye

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Noah SamuelsCenter for Integrative Complementary Medicine, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: noahs@szmc.org.il.
Dorith ShahamHadassah Medical Center and Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Radiology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Elad SchiffRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Complementary Medicine Department, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Dina Ben-YehudaHadassah Medical Center and Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Hematology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Adi FinkelsteinDepartment of Nursing, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel.
Lior LesserCenter for Dignified End of Life, Hebrew University Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Michael BergelHebrew University Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shmuel ReisCenter for Medical Education, Hebrew University Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Eran Ben-AryeRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Lin, Carmel, and Zebulun Medical centers, Clalit Health Services, Haifa, Israel; Integrative Oncology Program, The Oncology Service, Carmel, and Zebulun Medical centers, Clalit Health Services, Haifa, Israel.
Hadassah Medical Center · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILClalit Health Services · ILJerusalem College of Technology · ILShaare Zedek Medical Center · ILTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impact of an integrative medicine (IM) course on self-perceived IM-related communication and research skills.

methodsA 3-day mandatory "hybrid" (online and in-person) IM course was held within COVID-19 restrictions for 161 pre-clerkship medical students, with workshops facilitated by mentor healthcare professionals (IM and non-IM) and student-directed tasks. Self-perceived levels of 6 IM-related skills were scored (from 1 to 5) for history-taking; communicating with patients with "alternative" health-beliefs; referral to IM consultations; assessing risks/benefits; and working with non-medical IM practitioners.

results137 students (85.1%) completed pre-/post-course questionnaires, with overall scores improving from pre-course (1.98 ± 0.92) to post-course (3.31 ± 0.63; p < 0.0001), for the entire group and student subgroups (with vs. without prior IM experience). Multivariate analysis found no association between age, gender, primary language or prior experience with IM and improvement in skill scores.

conclusionsThe IM course increased self-perceived skill levels, reflecting the course curriculum and workshops. Further research needs to explore the application of these skills during clinical training. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Teaching medical students about IM in a course comprising communication and research skills was shown to be feasible and effective. The application of IM-related skills needs to be evaluated during the clinical clerkship.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipCOVID-19Education, Medical, UndergraduateIntegrative MedicineStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceCurriculumHumansclinical skillscommunication skillsintegrative medicinemedical studentsmentors

Identifiers

PMID34756637
PMCPMC9180628
OpenAlexW3208730629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.