Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34756087›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

Type IV Pili of Streptococcus sanguinis Contribute to Pathogenesis in Experimental Infective Endocarditis.

Anthony M Martini, Bridget S Moricz, Laurel J Woods, Bradley D Jones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A genome-widebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Functional Analysis of the Major Pilin Proteins of Type IV Pili inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Characterization of a glycan-binding complex of minor pilins completes the analysis ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Bacterial biofilms in the human body: prevalence and impacts on health and disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony M Martini *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2319-830X
Bridget S Moricz *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Laurel J WoodsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Bradley D JonesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2698-8251
University of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus sanguinis is a common cause of infective endocarditis (IE). Efforts by research groups are aimed at identifying and characterizing virulence factors that contribute to the ability of this organism to cause IE. This Gram-positive pathogen causes heart infection by gaining access to the bloodstream, adhering to host extracellular matrix protein and/or platelets, colonizing the aortic endothelium, and incorporating itself into the aortic vegetation. While many virulence factors have been reported to contribute to the ability of S. sanguinis to cause IE, it is noteworthy that type IV pili (T4P) have not been described to be a virulence factor in this organism, although S. sanguinis strains typically encode these pili. Type IV pili are molecular machines that are capable of mediating diverse virulence functions and surface motility. T4P have been shown to mediate twitching motility in some strains of S. sanguinis, although in most strains it has been difficult to detect twitching motility. While we found that T4P are dispensable for direct

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBlood PlateletsDisease Models, AnimalEndocarditisEndothelial CellsFimbriae, BacterialHeart ValvesHumansLocomotionPlatelet AggregationRabbitsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus sanguisVirulence FactorsVirulence Factorsbacterial pathogenesisinfective endocarditismotilityplatelet adherenceplatelet aggregationrabbit modelStreptococcus sanguinistype IV pili

Identifiers

PMID34756087
PMCPMC8579931
OpenAlexW3211749283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.