Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34755842›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2022

Association of cardiometabolic microRNAs with COVID-19 severity and mortality.

Clemens Gutmann, Kseniya Khamina, Konstantinos Theofilatos, Andreas B Diendorfer, Sean A Burnap, Adam Nabeebaccus, Matthew Fish, Mark J W McPhail, Kevin O'Gallagher, Lukas E Schmidt and 16 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Alterations in plasma proteome during acute COVID-19 and recovery.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Clemens GutmannKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0675-8632
Kseniya KhaminaTAmiRNA GmbH, Leberstrasse 20, Vienna 1110, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7363-7905
Konstantinos TheofilatosKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6799-0553
Andreas B DiendorferTAmiRNA GmbH, Leberstrasse 20, Vienna 1110, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0331-9685
Sean A BurnapKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3408-8608
Adam NabeebaccusKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.
Matthew FishPeter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6462-3889
Mark J W McPhailKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK.
Kevin O'GallagherKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2218-4763
Lukas E SchmidtKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7565-1455
Christian CasselKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6051-632X
Georg AuzingerKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3231-1332
Salvatore NapoliDepartment of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Newcomen Street, London SE1 1UL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8284-2898
Salma F MujibInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK.
Francesca TrovatoKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8048-1646
Barnaby SandersonDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9621-143X
Blair MerrickCentre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6061-6064
Roman RoyKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9438-8581
Jonathan D EdgeworthPeter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Ajay M ShahKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6547-0631
Adrian C HaydayPeter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9495-5793
Ludwig TrabyDepartment of Medicine I, Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2861-5771
Matthias HacklTAmiRNA GmbH, Leberstrasse 20, Vienna 1110, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4136-7293
Sabine EichingerDepartment of Medicine I, Division of Haematology and Hemostaseology Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1135-4878
Manu Shankar-HariPeter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5338-2538
Manuel MayrKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0597-829X
King's College London · GBKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBMedical University of Vienna · ATGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing's College Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/16/3/32406British Heart Foundation CH/1999001/11735British Heart Foundation FS/18/60/34181British Heart Foundation RE/18/2/34213British Heart Foundation RG/16/14/32397Cancer Research UK FC001093Medical Research Council MR/R017751/1Medical Research Council MR/V040162/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can lead to multiorgan damage. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in blood reflect cell activation and tissue injury. We aimed to determine the association of circulating miRNAs with COVID-19 severity and 28 day intensive care unit (ICU) mortality. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed RNA-Seq in plasma of healthy controls (n = 11), non-severe (n = 18), and severe (n = 18) COVID-19 patients and selected 14 miRNAs according to cell- and tissue origin for measurement by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) in a separate cohort of mild (n = 6), moderate (n = 39), and severe (n = 16) patients. Candidates were then measured by RT-qPCR in longitudinal samples of ICU COVID-19 patients (n = 240 samples from n = 65 patients). A total of 60 miRNAs, including platelet-, endothelial-, hepatocyte-, and cardiomyocyte-derived miRNAs, were differentially expressed depending on severity, with increased miR-133a and reduced miR-122 also being associated with 28 day mortality. We leveraged mass spectrometry-based proteomics data for corresponding protein trajectories. Myocyte-derived (myomiR) miR-133a was inversely associated with neutrophil counts and positively with proteins related to neutrophil degranulation, such as myeloperoxidase. In contrast, levels of hepatocyte-derived miR-122 correlated to liver parameters and to liver-derived positive (inverse association) and negative acute phase proteins (positive association). Finally, we compared miRNAs to established markers of COVID-19 severity and outcome, i.e. SARS-CoV-2 RNAemia, age, BMI, D-dimer, and troponin. Whilst RNAemia, age and troponin were better predictors of mortality, miR-133a and miR-122 showed superior classification performance for severity. In binary and triplet combinations, miRNAs improved classification performance of established markers for severity and mortality.

conclusionCirculating miRNAs of different tissue origin, including several known cardiometabolic biomarkers, rise with COVID-19 severity. MyomiR miR-133a and liver-derived miR-122 also relate to 28 day mortality. MiR-133a reflects inflammation-induced myocyte damage, whilst miR-122 reflects the hepatic acute phase response.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2AdultAgedBiomarkersCardiometabolic Risk FactorsCOVID-19FemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedPatient AcuityBiomarkersMicroRNAsBiomarkersCOVID-19MicroRNAsProteomicsRNA-SeqSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34755842
PMCPMC8689968
OpenAlexW3211476931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.