Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34755819›Full record

ArticleMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2021

Epidemiology of paracoccidioidomycosis in Venezuela: a retrospective study from 1954 to 2019.

Primavera Alvarado, Marcus de Melo Teixeira, Elsy Cavallera, Hugo Costa Paes, Giovanni Guerra, Gerardo Santander, Rommie Merino-Alado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Make the diagnosis - Second partBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Primavera AlvaradoInstituto Autónomo de Biomedicina Dr Jacinto Convit, Laboratorio de Micología, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-6827
Marcus de Melo TeixeiraUniversidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Medicina, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Elsy CavalleraInstituto Autónomo de Biomedicina Dr Jacinto Convit, Laboratorio de Micología, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela.
Hugo Costa PaesUniversidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Medicina, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Giovanni GuerraInstituto Autónomo de Biomedicina Dr Jacinto Convit, Laboratorio de Micología, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela.
Gerardo SantanderUniversidad Central de Venezuela, Instituto de Geografía Regional, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela.
Rommie Merino-AladoUniversidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Odontología, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParacoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic mycosis endemic to Latin America. Etiological agents are Paracoccidioides species that diverge phylogenetically throughout South America.

objectivesThis study aimed to document the epidemiology of PCM in Venezuela.

methodsWe have performed a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study in 31,081 clinical records of patients from two reference centres during 65 years (1954-2019).

findingsPCM diagnosis was confirmed in 745 patients. Chronic PCM was the most prevalent form (90.06% cases); 80.67% were male and the most affected age range was 41-60. Farming and construction were the most prevalent occupation and Miranda State had a higher prevalence. Lung and skin were the most affected organs, followed by oral manifestations. Direct examination, culture and serology showed a high sensibility, and no statistical difference was observed among the diagnostic tools. Out of 17 Paracoccidioides isolates genotyped from Venezuela, one was typed as Paracoccidioides americana and 16 as Paracoccidioides venezuelensis. MAIN

conclusionsClinical manifestations observed, information about the epidemiology and molecular profile is essential not only for diagnosis but also for understanding therapeutic responses to mycotic drugs and prognosis. Therefore, it is necessary to sequence all positive isolated strains in order to confirm the dominance of P. venezuelensis in Venezuela.

Indexed as

ParacoccidioidesParacoccidioidomycosisCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesVenezuela

Identifiers

PMID34755819
PMCPMC8577064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.