Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34755766›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2021

Effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on random rat skin flaps vascularization.

Fabricio Valandro Rech, Ricardo Santos Simões, Jefferson André Pires, Rinaldo Florêncio-Silva, Djalma José Fagundes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabricio Valandro RechFellow PhD degree. Postgraduate Program in Interdisciplinary Surgical Sciences - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) - Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-1988
Ricardo Santos SimõesPhD. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) - Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-0015
Jefferson André PiresFellow PhD degree. Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences - Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) - Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-5790
Rinaldo Florêncio-SilvaPhD. Department of Gynecology - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) - Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-6230
Djalma José FagundesPhD, Full Professor. Division of Surgical Techniques and Experimental Surgery - Department of Surgery - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) - Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4813-2654
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Nove de Julho · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) on angiogenesis in random rat skin flaps, by immunoexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A).

methodsForty adult rats were divided into four groups: GE) epilated; GE/HBO) epilated subjected to HBO; GER) epilated submitted to dorsal skin flap; GER/HBO) epilated subjected to dorsal skin flap + HBO. HBO was performed with rats inside a chamber under atmosphere close to 100% oxygen and pressure of 2.4 absolute atmospheres, 2h per day during seven consecutive days. GE and GER groups were placed in the hyperbaric chamber without HBO. Then, under anesthesia, skin flaps were removed and separated into three portions relative to pedicle fixation. The samples were fixed in formalin and processed for paraffin embedding. Histological sections were submitted to immunohistochemistry for VEGF-A detection. The number of immunostained-blood vessels were counted under light microscopy.

resultsGE and GE/HBO groups showed normal and similar skin morphology in the three flap portions. A fibrin-leukocyte crust, along with denatured collagen and intense leukocyte infiltrate, was mainly observed in the dermis of the medial and distal flap portions of GER group. Meanwhile, the GER/HBO group presented more regions with intact collagen and small areas of leukocyte infiltrate in the three flap regions. VEGF-A-immunostained blood vessels were largely seen in all regions of GE and GE/HBO groups, whereas no significant differences were found between these groups. A decrease in vascularization was noticed in GER and GER/HBO groups, which was more evident in the most distal portion of the flaps. However, the number of VEGF-A-immunostained blood vessels in GER/HBO group was significantly higher when compared to GER group.

conclusionsHyperbaric oxygenation was associated with increased angiogenesis and improved viability of rat skin flaps.

Indexed as

Hyperbaric OxygenationAnimalsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySkin TransplantationSurgical FlapsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID34755766
PMCPMC8580510
OpenAlexW3213153679

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.