Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34755598›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2022

Risk factors associated with pulmonary hypertension in obesity hypoventilation syndrome.

Juan F Masa, Iván D Benítez, Shahrokh Javaheri, Maria Victoria Mogollon, Maria Á Sánchez-Quiroga, Francisco J Gomez de Terreros, Jaime Corral, Rocio Gallego, Auxiliadora Romero, Candela Caballero-Eraso and 13 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01405976 (Mid-and Long-term Efficacy of Ventilation Non-invasive and Continuos Positive Airway Pressure in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01405976 nacompletednot on this map

Mid-and Long-term Efficacy of Ventilation Non-invasive and Continuos Positive Airway Pressure in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorSociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía TorácicaRan2009 to 2017Enrolled440ConditionsObesity Hypoventilation SyndromeArmslife style modification, noninvasive ventilation, CPAP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Nocturnal hypercapnia in obstructive sleep apnoea and obesity hypoventilation: from pathophysiology to measurement and treatment.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Pulmonary hypertension associated with nonparenchymal restrictive lung diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Pulmonary arterial hypertension therapies in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a case series.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. OSA and Chronic Respiratory Disease: Mechanisms and Epidemiology.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan F MasaRespiratory Department, San Pedro de Alcántara Hospital, Cáceres, Spain.
Iván D BenítezCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Shahrokh JavaheriDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Maria Victoria MogollonCardiology Department, San Pedro de Alcántara Hospital, Cáceres, Spain.
Maria Á Sánchez-QuirogaCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Francisco J Gomez de TerrerosRespiratory Department, San Pedro de Alcántara Hospital, Cáceres, Spain.
Jaime CorralRespiratory Department, San Pedro de Alcántara Hospital, Cáceres, Spain.
Rocio GallegoRespiratory Department, San Pedro de Alcántara Hospital, Cáceres, Spain.
Auxiliadora RomeroCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Candela Caballero-ErasoCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Estrella Ordax-CarbajoCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
María F TroncosoCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Mónica GonzálezRespiratory Department, Valdecilla Hospital, Santander, Spain.
Soledad López-MartínRespiratory Department, Gregorio Marañón Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
José M MarinCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Sergi MartíCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Trinidad Díaz-CambrilesCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Eusebi ChinerRespiratory Department, San Juan Hospital, Alicante, Spain.
Carlos EgeaCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Javier BarcaInstituto Universitario de Investigación Biosanitaria de Extremadura (INUBE).
Ferrán BarbéCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain.
Babak MokhlesiMedicine/Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Illinois.
Spanish Sleep Network
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias · ESBethesda North Hospital · USGTx (United States) · USHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital San Pedro de Alcántara · ESHospital Universitari Sant Joan D'Alacant · ESMarqués de Valdecilla University Hospital · ESUniversidad de Extremadura · ESUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesPulmonary hypertension (PH) is prevalent in obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). However, there is a paucity of data assessing pathogenic factors associated with PH. Our objective is to assess risk factors that may be involved in the pathogenesis of PH in untreated OHS.

methodsIn a post hoc analysis of the Pickwick trial, we performed a bivariate analysis of baseline characteristics between patients with and without PH. Variables with a

resultsOf 246 patients with OHS, 122 (50%) had echocardiographic evidence of PH defined as systolic pulmonary artery pressure ≥ 40 mm Hg. Lower levels of awake PaO

conclusionsThis study identifies obesity per se as a major independent risk factor for PH, regardless of OHS phenotype. Therapeutic interventions targeting weight loss may play a critical role in improving PH in this patient population. CLINICAL

trial registrationRegistry: Clinicaltrial.gov; Name: Alternative of Treatment in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome; URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01405976; Identifier: NCT01405976. CITATION: Masa JF, Benítez ID, Javaheri S, et al. Risk factors associated with pulmonary hypertension in obesity hypoventilation syndrome.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryObesity Hypoventilation SyndromeBody Mass IndexHumansHypoventilationObesityRisk FactorsCPAPhypercapniahypoxemianoninvasive ventilationsleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID34755598
PMCPMC8974388
OpenAlexW3211375862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.