Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34755506›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH2021

Effects of chronic exposure to bisphenol A in adult female mice on social behavior, vasopressin system, and estrogen membrane receptor (GPER1).

Brigitta Bonaldo, Antonino Casile, Martina Bettarelli, Stefano Gotti, GianCarlo Panzica, Marilena Marraudino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of histochemistry : EJH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brigitta BonaldoNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano (TO); Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi-Montalcini", University of Turin. brigitta.bonaldo@unito.it.
Antonino CasileNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano (TO). antonino.casile@edu.unito.it.
Martina BettarelliNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano (TO). martina.bettarell@edu.unito.it.
Stefano GottiNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano (TO); Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi-Montalcini", University of Turin. stefano.gotti@unito.it.
GianCarlo PanzicaNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano (TO); Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi-Montalcini", University of Turin. giancarlo.panzica@unito.it.
Marilena MarraudinoNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano (TO). marilena.marraudino@unito.it.
Neuroscience Institute · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphenol A (BPA), an organic synthetic compound found in some plastics and epoxy resins, is classified as an endocrine disrupting chemical. Exposure to BPA is especially dangerous if it occurs during specific "critical periods" of life, when organisms are more sensitive to hormonal changes (i.e., intrauterine, perinatal, juvenile or puberty periods). In this study, we focused on the effects of chronic exposure to BPA in adult female mice starting during pregnancy. Three months old C57BL/6J females were orally exposed to BPA or to vehicle (corn oil). The treatment (4 µg/kg body weight/day) started the day 0 of pregnancy and continued throughout pregnancy, lactation, and lasted for a total of 20 weeks. BPA-treated dams did not show differences in body weight or food intake, but they showed an altered estrous cycle compared to the controls. In order to evidence alterations in social and sociosexual behaviors, we performed the Three-Chamber test for sociability, and analyzed two hypothalamic circuits (well-known targets of endocrine disruption) particularly involved in the control of social behavior: the vasopressin and the oxytocin systems. The test revealed some alterations in the displaying of social behavior: BPA-treated dams have higher locomotor activity compared to the control dams, probably a signal of high level of anxiety. In addition, BPA-treated dams spent more time interacting with no-tester females than with no-tester males. In brain sections, we observed a decrease of vasopressin immunoreactivity (only in the paraventricular and suprachiasmatic nuclei) of BPA-treated females, while we did not find any alteration of the oxytocin system. In parallel, we have also observed, in the same hypothalamic nuclei, a significant reduction of the membrane estrogen receptor GPER1 expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsEndocrine DisruptorsEstrous CycleFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusPhenolsPregnancyReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSocial BehaviorBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsEndocrine DisruptorsGPER1 protein, mousePhenolsReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledVasopressins

Identifiers

PMID34755506
PMCPMC8607277
OpenAlexW3213971018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.