ReviewZoological research2021
Understanding autism spectrum disorders with animal models: applications, insights, and perspectives.
Review in Zoological research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of pharmacological and microbiota-based therapies in preclinical models of autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Autism Spectrum Disorders and Purinergic Signaling: A Systematic Review of Emerging Insights from Preclinical Studies.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Pooled it
- Animal studies reveal downregulation of the Beclin-1 autophagy pathway as shared mechanism in Autism Spectrum Disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Teaching developmental neurobiology with inclusion and valuing of neurodivergent learners.Developmental biology · 2026Review
- The emerging role of gene therapy in autism spectrum disorder.Discover mental health · 2026Review
- Article
- Longitudinal Characterization of GiantResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Optimizing prenatal valproic acid exposure in zebra finches to model autism-related phenotypes.Psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Integrative multi-omics analysis of autism spectrum disorder reveals unique microbial macromolecules interactions.Journal of advanced research · 2025Article
- Effect of valproic acid administration on motor coordination and sensory function inOpen veterinary journal · 2025Article
- Vitamin A supplementation restores neuroanatomical integrity and behavior in a valproic acid-induced autism model.Journal of molecular histology · 2025Article
- Autism Spectrum Disorder: From Experimental Models to Probiotic Application with a Special Focus onNutrients · 2025Review
- Prenatal Valproic Acid Exposure Affects Song Learning in Zebra Finches: A Potential Model for Vocal Development in Autism.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Animal models of autism spectrum disorder: Insights into genetic, structural and environmental models.Veterinarni medicina · 2025Review
- Review
- Zebrafish as a tool for autism research: unraveling the roles of Shank3, Cntnap2, Neuroligin3, and Arid1b in synaptic and behavioral abnormalities.Neurogenetics · 2025Review
- Microecologics and Exercise: Targeting the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis for Central Nervous System Disease Intervention.Nutrients · 2025Review
- PRRG4 Brain-Specific Conditional Knockout Mice Display Autism Spectrum Disorder-Like Behaviors.Biological procedures online · 2025Article
- Disentangling the Switching Behavior in Functional Connectivity Dynamics in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Insights from Developmental Cohort Analysis and Molecular-Cellular Associations.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is typically characterized by common deficits in social skills and repetitive/stereotyped behaviors. It is widely accepted that genetic and environmental factors solely or in combination cause ASD. However, the underlying pathogenic mechanism is unclear due to its highly heterogeneous nature. To better understand the pathogenesis of ASD, various animal models have been generated, which can be generally divided into genetic, environment-induced, and idiopathic animal models. In this review, we summarize the common animals used for ASD study and then discuss the applications, clinical insights, as well as challenges and prospects of current ASD animal models.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.