Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34755444›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Santin and cirsimaritin from Betula pubescens and Betula pendula buds induce apoptosis in human digestive system cancer cells.

Lukasz Szoka, Jolanta Nazaruk, Marcin Stocki, Valery Isidorov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparative Metabolite Profiling ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Dammarane-Type 3,4-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. New Polymethoxyflavones fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lukasz SzokaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2822-1588
Jolanta NazarukDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Marcin StockiInstitute of Forest Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland.
Valery IsidorovInstitute of Forest Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland.
Bialystok University of Technology · PLMedical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flavonoids are bioactive secondary metabolites of plants, which exert anti-cancer effects. However, metabolism in enterocytes and the liver can influence the biological activity of flavonoids contained in the diet. Therefore, results from in vitro studies on cancer cells from the digestive tract and liver may reflect the real effects in the human body. Previously, we have found that the extract from birch buds exerts antiproliferative activity in a panel of cancer cells. In the present study, the anti-cancer activity of ten flavonoids isolated from the buds of Betula pubescens and Betula pendula was characterized. Among them, santin and cirsimaritin significantly reduced viability, proliferation and clonogenicity of gastric (AGS), colon (DLD-1) and liver (HepG2) cancer cells. Both flavonoids induced apoptosis, accompanied by activation of caspase-3, caspase-7, caspase-8 and caspase-9. Moreover, upregulation of p53 was detected only in wild-type p53 harbouring cells. Together, our results suggest that santin and cirsimaritin exhibit promising anti-cancer activity in cultures of digestive system cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisBetulaCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDigestive System NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFibroblastsFlavonesFlavonoidsHumansMolecular StructurePlant ExtractsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogeniccirsimaritinFlavonesFlavonoidsPlant ExtractssantinapoptosisBetulabudscirsimaritinflavonoidssantin

Identifiers

PMID34755444
PMCPMC8650031
OpenAlexW3212014520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.