Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34755202›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2022

Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) and prognostic signs at CT: reperfusion or not reperfusion that is the question!

Giulio Bagnacci, Susanna Guerrini, Francesco Gentili, Alessandra Sordi, Francesco Giuseppe Mazzei, Chiara Pozzessere, Gianni Guazzi, Gianni Mura, Vinno Savelli, Silvia D'Amico and 3 more

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Nonocclusive Mesenteric Ischemia: A Review for Interventional Radiologists.Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Computed Tomography Parameters for Prognosis Prediction in Non-Occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Giulio BagnacciUnit of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro Sciences and of Radiological Sciences, University of Siena, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Susanna GuerriniUnit of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Radiological Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, "Santa Maria Alle Scotte" General Hospital, Viale Mario Bracci, 16, 53100, Siena, Italy. guerrinisus@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-3342
Francesco GentiliUnit of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Radiological Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, "Santa Maria Alle Scotte" General Hospital, Viale Mario Bracci, 16, 53100, Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-5844
Alessandra SordiUnit of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro Sciences and of Radiological Sciences, University of Siena, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Francesco Giuseppe MazzeiUnit of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Radiological Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, "Santa Maria Alle Scotte" General Hospital, Viale Mario Bracci, 16, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Chiara PozzessereDepartment of Radiology, AUSL Toscana Centro, San Giuseppe Hospital, Empoli, Italy.
Gianni GuazziUnit of Emergency Radiology, Department of Emergency and Transplantations, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Gianni MuraDepartment of Surgery, AUSL Toscana SUD EST, San Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy.
Vinno SavelliUnit of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro Sciences and of Surgical Sciences, University of Siena, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Silvia D'AmicoDepartment of Surgery, AUSL Toscana Centro, San Giuseppe Hospital, Empoli, Italy.
Natale CalominoUnit of Clinical Surgery, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro Science and of Surgery and Bioengineering, University of Siena, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Luca VolterraniUnit of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro Sciences and of Radiological Sciences, University of Siena, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Maria Antonietta MazzeiUnit of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro Sciences and of Radiological Sciences, University of Siena, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-6894
University of Siena · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese · ITOspedale San Giuseppe · ITOspedale San Donato · ITOspedale Santa Maria alle Scotte · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNon-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) is a misdiagnosed and dangerous condition. To our knowledge, a comprehensive evaluation of CT parameters that can predict the outcome of patients suffering from NOMI is still missing. MATERIALS AND

methodsContrast-enhanced CT examination of 84 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of NOMI (37 with clinical and laboratory confirmation and 47 biopsy or surgery proven) was retrospectively reviewed by assessing vessels, mesentery, bowel, and peritoneal cavity CT quantitative and dichotomous parameters, and data were analyzed with Fisher's test. Diameter of superior mesenteric artery (SMA), celiac trunk (CT), inferior vena cava (IVC), superior mesenteric vein (SMV), and differences in CT HU (Delta HU) of the bowel wall before and after intravenous contrast media (ICM) administration were correlated to the patients' outcome using ANOVA test. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were elaborated after a binary logistic regression was performed.

resultsIncreased number and diameter of vessels, bowel wall thickening, and hypervascularity were more frequent in patients with good prognosis. Conversely, pale mesentery, paper thin, hypovascularity, and aeroportia were more frequent in patients with bad prognosis. A significant correlation between diameters of SMA, CT, IVC, IMA, and SMV and outcome was found at univariate analysis. Also Delta HU resulted to be correlated with the outcome. At multivariate analysis only IVC and Delta HU were significant (p = 0.038 and 0.01) and the combined AUC resulted in 0.806 (CI 0.708-0.903).

conclusionDichotomous signs of reperfusion and quantitative CT parameters can predict the outcome of patients with NOMI. In particular the combination of IVC diameter and Delta HU of bowel wall allows to predict the prognosis with the highest accuracy.

Indexed as

Mesenteric IschemiaHumansPrognosisReperfusionRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyDual-energy CTIntestinal ischemiaIschemia reperfusionNon-occlusive mesenteric ischemia

Identifiers

PMID34755202
OpenAlexW3213735607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.