Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34755092›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

A novel jamming phase diagram links tumor invasion to non-equilibrium phase separation.

Wenying Kang, Jacopo Ferruzzi, Catalina-Paula Spatarelu, Yu Long Han, Yasha Sharma, Stephan A Koehler, Jennifer A Mitchel, Adil Khan, James P Butler, Darren Roblyer and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Metabolic starvation-induced cell swelling drives solid stress in tumors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenying KangDepartment of Environmental Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jacopo FerruzziDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Catalina-Paula SpatareluThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Yu Long HanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Yasha SharmaDepartment of Environmental Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stephan A KoehlerDepartment of Environmental Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jennifer A MitchelDepartment of Environmental Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Adil KhanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
James P ButlerDepartment of Environmental Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Darren RoblyerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Muhammad H ZamanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Jin-Ah ParkDepartment of Environmental Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ming GuoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Zi ChenThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Adrian F PegoraroDepartment of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Jeffrey J FredbergDepartment of Environmental Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Harvard University · USBoston University · USDartmouth College · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · USUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUSAN A KORRICK · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Training Program in Molecular and Integrative Physiological SciencesT32HL007118 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LU, QUAN · 1985 to 2025
$14.3M
Physics of collective cellular migration in lung health and diseaseP01HL120839 · NHLBI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI FREDBERG, JEFFREY J · 2014 to 2018
$12.2M
Epithelial layer jamming in breast cancer cell migrationU01CA202123 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI FREDBERG, JEFFREY J · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Physics of bronchial epithelial unjammingR01HL148152 · NHLBI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI FREDBERG, JEFFREY J, PARK, JIN-AH · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
Advanced laser scanning confocal microscope for multiple usersS10OD024993 · OD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MERTZ, JEROME · 2018 to 2018
$448k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA202123NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL120839NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148152NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007118NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIH HHS S10 OD024993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well established that the early malignant tumor invades surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM) in a manner that depends upon material properties of constituent cells, surrounding ECM, and their interactions. Recent studies have established the capacity of the invading tumor spheroids to evolve into coexistent solid-like, fluid-like, and gas-like phases. Using breast cancer cell lines invading into engineered ECM, here we show that the spheroid interior develops spatial and temporal heterogeneities in material phase which, depending upon cell type and matrix density, ultimately result in a variety of phase separation patterns at the invasive front. Using a computational approach, we further show that these patterns are captured by a novel jamming phase diagram. We suggest that non-equilibrium phase separation based upon jamming and unjamming transitions may provide a unifying physical picture to describe cellular migratory dynamics within, and invasion from, a tumor.

Indexed as

BiophysicsCancerMechanobiology

Identifiers

PMID34755092
PMCPMC8564056
OpenAlexW3206265959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.