Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34754898›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2021

Substance-related coping behaviours among youth during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Isabella Romano, Karen A Patte, Margaret de Groh, Ying Jiang, Terrance J Wade, Richard E Bélanger, Scott T Leatherdale

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. On the rise or a return to pre-pandemic levels? A cross-sectional online survey on nicotine, alcohol, and illicit drug use among youth.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2024
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  17. Sex Differences in E-Cigarette Use and Related Health Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Isabella RomanoSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Karen A PatteDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Margaret de GrohApplied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ying JiangApplied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Terrance J WadeDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Richard E BélangerVITAM - Centre de recherche en santé durable de l'Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Scott T LeatherdaleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Brock University · CAPublic Health Agency of Canada · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to unfold, research is needed to understand how school-aged youth are coping with COVID-19-related changes and disruptions to daily life. Among a sample of Canadian youth, our objective was to examine the mental health factors associated with using substances to cope with COVID-19-related changes, taking account of expected sex differences.

methodsWe used online data collected from 7150 students in the COMPASS study, during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic (May-July 2020) in British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec, Canada. We specified a sex-stratified, generalized linear mixed model to estimate the likelihood of engagement in substance-related coping behaviours, while testing for the effects of students' mental health, individual characteristics, and school neighborhood characteristics.

resultsTwelve percent of students (13.4% of females, 9.9% of males) in our sample reported using cannabis, alcohol, cigarettes, and/or vaping to help cope with COVID-19-related changes. Regardless of sex, students with greater depressive symptoms were more likely to engage in substance-related coping (aOR

conclusionsCanadian school-aged youth with generally poor mental health may be more likely to have engaged in substance use to help cope with COVID-19-related changes during the first wave of the pandemic, and female youth may be at disproportionate risk of engaging in the behaviour. Ongoing evaluation of the impacts of COVID-19 on youth health is required.

Indexed as

Adolescent healthCoping behaviourCOVID-19 pandemicMental healthSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34754898
PMCPMC8565916
OpenAlexW3210872642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.