Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34754711›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2021

Prospective cohort study on the incidence and risk factors of emergency home visits among Japanese home care patients.

Koki Kato, Masaya Tomita, Moe Kato, Takaaki Goto, Kyukei Nishizono

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cancer causes emergency home visits.Journal of general and family medicine · 2022
    Article
  3. Author reply to "Cancer causes emergency home visits".Journal of general and family medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Koki KatoMadoka Family Clinic Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2562-1893
Masaya TomitaEbetsu Home Care Clinic Hokkaido Japan.
Moe KatoSakuragaoka Clinic Hokkaido Japan.
Takaaki GotoNaito Clinic Miyagi Japan.
Kyukei NishizonoIizuka Memorial Hospital Fukuoka Japan.
Akebono Clinic · JPAso Iizuka Hospital · JPHokkaido Agricultural Research Center · JPHokkaido Information University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation aging requires more physician home visits, and various measures need to be taken to reduce the burden on visiting physicians. However, the incidence and associated factors of burdensome emergency home visits remain unclear. We aimed to reveal the incidences of emergency home visits among cancer and noncancer patients and examine how visiting nurses affect those.

methodsWe performed a prospective cohort study across three clinics in Japan and enrolled the patients receiving home visits within a 3-month study period. We calculated the incidence rates using person-time at risk and conducted a Cox regression in the analysis of risks for emergency home visits.

resultsA total of 278 patients were analyzed. The incidences of emergency home visits among the overall, the cancer, and the noncancer home care patients were 1.61, 7.23, and 1.37 per 10 person-months, respectively. The adjusted hazard ratios of a cancer-bearing state and visiting nurse service use were 4.71 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.60-8.52) and 1.85 (95% CI, 1.77-1.94), respectively.

conclusionsThe incidence of emergency home visits among cancer patients was around five times greater than noncancer patients. Our study did not demonstrate that visiting nurses prevent emergency home visits. Further studies are needed to clarify how visiting nurses reduce physicians' burden.

Indexed as

family medicinegeriatricshealth policyhome medical careresearch

Identifiers

PMID34754711
PMCPMC8561101
OpenAlexW3164588656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.