Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34754412›Full record

ArticleParkinson's disease2021

Pareidolia in Parkinson's Disease and Multiple System Atrophy.

Kentaro Kurumada, Atsuhiko Sugiyama, Shigeki Hirano, Tatsuya Yamamoto, Yoshitaka Yamanaka, Nobuyuki Araki, Masatsugu Yakiyama, Miki Yoshitake, Satoshi Kuwabara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinson's disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Enhanced visual illusions in Parkinson's disease with cardiovascular autonomic failure.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kentaro KurumadaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Atsuhiko SugiyamaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-9892
Shigeki HiranoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Tatsuya YamamotoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yoshitaka YamanakaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Nobuyuki ArakiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Masatsugu YakiyamaMedical Center for Dementia, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Miki YoshitakeMedical Center for Dementia, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Satoshi KuwabaraDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pareidolia is a visual illusion of meaningful objects that arise from ambiguous forms embedded in visual scenes. Previous studies showed that pareidolias are frequently observed in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) as well as dementia with Lewy bodies. However, whether pareidolias are useful for differentiating PD from other neurodegenerative parkinsonism disorders including multiple system atrophy (MSA) is unclear. The noise pareidolia test (NPT) was performed in 40 and 48 patients with PD and MSA, respectively. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate sensitivity and specificity. Results of neuropsychological tests were also compared between patients with PD with and without pareidolias. Visual hallucinations were present in none of the subjects. Pareidolic response in the NPT was observed in 47.5% and 18.8% of patients with PD and MSA, respectively. The number of pareidolic responses in patients with PD was significantly larger compared with patients with MSA (

Identifiers

PMID34754412
PMCPMC8572613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.