Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34754394›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2021

Immunotherapy after liver transplantation: Where are we now?

Kin Pan Au, Kenneth Siu Ho Chok

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immune checkpoint inhibitors in malignancies after liver transplantation: A systematic review and pooled analysis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2023
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  13. Immune checkpoint inhibitors in liver transplant: a case series.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kin Pan AuDepartment of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kenneth Siu Ho ChokDepartment of Surgery and State Key Laboratory for Liver Research, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. kennethchok@gmail.com.
University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited evidence on the safety of immunotherapy use after liver transplantation and its efficacy in treating post-liver transplant hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence.

aimTo assess the safety of immunotherapy after liver transplant and its efficacy in treating post-liver transplant HCC recurrence.

methodsA literature review was performed to identify patients with prior liver transplantation and subsequent immunotherapy. We reviewed the rejection rate and risk factors of rejection. In patients treated for HCC, the oncological outcomes were evaluated including objective response rate, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

resultsWe identified 25 patients from 16 publications and 3 patients from our institutional database (total

conclusionRejection risk is the major obstacle to immunotherapy use in liver transplant recipients. Further studies on the potential risk factors of rejection are warranted.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaImmunotherapyLiver transplantRecurrenceRejectionSurvival

Identifiers

PMID34754394
PMCPMC8554723
OpenAlexW3211222568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.