Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34754224›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Achievement of Pre- and Post-Transfusion Hemoglobin Levels in Adult Transfusion-Dependent Beta Thalassemia: Associated Factors and Relationship to Reduction of Spleen Enlargement.

Tubagus Djumhana Atmakusuma, Edison Yantje Parulian Saragih, Wulyo Rajabto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Guideline for transfusion management in Chinese children with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (2025)].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Psychosocial burden in transfusion dependentJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tubagus Djumhana AtmakusumaDivision of Hematology-Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0029-5446
Edison Yantje Parulian SaragihDivision of Hematology-Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tangerang Regional Public Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Wulyo RajabtoDivision of Hematology-Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe achievement of blood transfusion hemoglobin targets in transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia patients is influenced by several factors such as genotype, hypersplenism, blood compatibility, donor blood adequacy, and transfusion interval. Failure to achieve these targets leads to an increase in the size of the spleen. Meanwhile, the post-transfusion hemoglobin of thalassemia patients that is not regularly evaluated has made it difficult to determine donor adequacy. Therefore, this study aims to determine the proportion of patients who achieve optimal pre- and post-transfusion hemoglobin levels, determine the factors involved, and the relationship between achieving hemoglobin levels with spleen enlargement in adult transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia patients.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted using total sampling of adult thalassemia transfusion-dependent patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Data were obtained through medical records.

resultsA hundred and ten study subjects fulfilled inclusion criteria. The results showed that the blood transfusion deficit <30 mL/kg/year was associated with achieving pre- and post-transfusion hemoglobin targets (p = 0.008). Furthermore, there were significant differences between the groups that achieved the pre- and post-transfusion target hemoglobin levels on the reduction of spleen enlargement in centimeters (p < 0.001). However, thalassemia genotype, blood compatibility, and transfusion interval did not correlate with the achievement of pre- and post-transfusion hemoglobin.

conclusionThe achievement of pre- and post-transfusion hemoglobin levels in adult transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia patients significantly reduced spleen enlargement and contributed to better patient outcomes.

Indexed as

risk factorsspleen enlargementtarget hemoglobin leveltransfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID34754224
PMCPMC8570285
OpenAlexW3210440294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.