Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34754199›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2021

Selective IgA Deficiency a Probable Risk of Recurrent Chest Infections in Asthmatics.

Fawzia Hassan Abo Ali, Nehal Elfawy Mahmoud, Amr Yakout Mohamed El-Sayed, Mariam Fathy Abdelmaksoud, Alaa K Shata, Shaimaa Hani Fouad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunological Status of Saliva in Children with Asthma by Disease Severity.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025
    Article
  2. SIgA in various pulmonary diseases.European journal of medical research · 2023
    Review
  3. Selective IgA Deficiency May Be an Underrecognized Risk Factor for Severe COVID-19.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fawzia Hassan Abo AliDepartment of Internal Medicine/Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nehal Elfawy MahmoudDepartment of Internal Medicine/Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amr Yakout Mohamed El-SayedDepartment of Internal Medicine/Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mariam Fathy AbdelmaksoudDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Alaa K ShataDepartment of Pulmonology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Shaimaa Hani FouadDepartment of Internal Medicine/Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4052-9454
Ain Shams University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelective immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency is characterized by a high incidence of both recurrent infections and atopic diseases. Asthma is one of the most common lung diseases affecting around 300 million people worldwide and is associated with risk of serious pneumococcal disease and microbial infections. Multiple studies have attributed this to impaired innate and adaptive immunity in asthmatics. An additional probable hypothesis is the existence of an underlying primary immunodeficiency (PID), such as selective IgA deficiency (sIgAD).

aimTo assess the prevalence of selective IgA deficiency and its correlation to recurrent infections in asthmatic patients.

methodsA case-control study was conducted on 80 subjects who were divided into 3 groups: 20 Asthmatic patients with recurrent chest infections (Group A), 20 asthmatic patients without recurrent chest infections (Group B) and 40 healthy controls (Group C).

resultsOn comparing the 3 studied groups, there was a statistically significant difference between the three groups (p = ˂0.001) concerning serum IgA. The mean serum IgA was statistically significantly lower in Group A&B than in Group C. Furthermore, it was significantly lower in Group A than in Group B and C (p1,2 <0.002 and <0.001*, respectively). The percentage of selective IgA deficiency or partial IgA deficiency in asthmatic patients was 56% (26 patients). Group A showed a statistically significant higher percentage of selective/partial IgA deficiency.

Indexed as

asthmaimmune deficiencyrecurrent infectionssIgAsIgEsIgGsIgM

Identifiers

PMID34754199
PMCPMC8572095
OpenAlexW3209581521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.