Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34754128›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Clinical oncology2022

Treatment landscape of triple-negative breast cancer - expanded options, evolving needs.

Giampaolo Bianchini, Carmine De Angelis, Luca Licata, Luca Gianni

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07394387 (A Single-Center, Phase II Clinical Study of HIFU With or Without PD-1 Inhibitors Followed by Abraxane Plus Carboplatin Neoadjuvant Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.), which is not on this map. Cited by 816 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
816citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07394387 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Single-Center, Phase II Clinical Study of HIFU With or Without PD-1 Inhibitors Followed by Abraxane Plus Carboplatin Neoadjuvant Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled58ConditionsTriple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)ArmsSintilimab, Abraxane, Carboplatin, High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

816 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. SEOM-GEICAM-SOLTI clinical guidelines in advanced breast cancer (UPDATE 2025).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

756 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giampaolo Bianchini *Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. bianchini.giampaolo@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-6267
Carmine De Angelis *Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Luca LicataDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Luca GianniGianni Bonadonna Foundation, Milan, Italy. luca.gianni@fgb-inst.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-9625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumour heterogeneity and a long-standing paucity of effective therapies other than chemotherapy have contributed to triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) being the subtype with the least favourable outcomes. In the past few years, advances in omics technologies have shed light on the relevance of the TNBC microenvironment heterogeneity, unveiling a close dynamic relationship with cancer cell features. An improved understanding of tumour-immune system co-evolution supports the need to adopt a more comprehensive view of TNBC as an ecosystem that encompasses the intrinsic and extrinsic features of cancer cells. This new appreciation of the biology of TNBC has already led to the development of novel targeted agents, including PARP inhibitors, antibody-drug conjugates and immune-checkpoint inhibitors, which are revolutionizing the therapeutic landscape and providing new opportunities both for patients with early-stage TNBC and for those with advanced-stage disease. The current therapeutic scenario is only the tip of the iceberg, as hundreds of new compounds and combinations are in development. The translation of these experimental therapies into clinical benefit is a welcome and ongoing challenge. In this Review, we describe the current and upcoming therapeutic landscape of TNBC and discuss how an integrated view of the TNBC ecosystem can define different levels of risk and provide improved opportunities for tailoring treatment.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansTriple Negative Breast Neoplasms

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.