Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753986›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Neuroprotection of retinal ganglion cells by the sigma-1 receptor agonist pridopidine in models of experimental glaucoma.

Michal Geva, Noga Gershoni-Emek, Luana Naia, Philip Ly, Sandra Mota, Ana Cristina Rego, Michael R Hayden, Leonard A Levin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Defining the ligand-dependent proximatome of the sigma 1 receptor.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
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  15. σScientific reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Michal GevaPrilenia Therapeutics, Herzliya, Israel.
Noga Gershoni-EmekPrilenia Therapeutics, Herzliya, Israel.
Luana NaiaCNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Philip LyThe Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sandra MotaCNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana Cristina RegoCNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Michael R HaydenPrilenia Therapeutics, Herzliya, Israel.
Leonard A LevinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. leonard.levin@mcgill.ca.
University of Coimbra · PTBC Children's Hospital · CAKarolinska Institutet · SEMcGill University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optic neuropathies such as glaucoma are characterized by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration and death. The sigma-1 receptor (S1R) is an attractive target for treating optic neuropathies as it is highly expressed in RGCs, and its absence causes retinal degeneration. Activation of the S1R exerts neuroprotective effects in models of retinal degeneration. Pridopidine is a highly selective and potent S1R agonist in clinical development. We show that pridopidine exerts neuroprotection of retinal ganglion cells in two different rat models of glaucoma. Pridopidine strongly binds melanin, which is highly expressed in the retina. This feature of pridopidine has implications to its ocular distribution, bioavailability, and effective dose. Mitochondria dysfunction is a key contributor to retinal ganglion cell degeneration. Pridopidine rescues mitochondrial function via activation of the S1R, providing support for the potential mechanism driving its neuroprotective effect in retinal ganglion cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGlaucomaMitochondriaNeuroprotective AgentsPiperidinesRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, sigmaRetinal Ganglion CellsSigma-1 ReceptorNeuroprotective AgentsPiperidinespridopidineReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID34753986
PMCPMC8578336
OpenAlexW3212437635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.