Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753966›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

Prevalence of non-communicable diseases among healthy male decontamination workers after the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan: an observational study.

Toyoaki Sawano, Michio Murakami, Akihiko Ozaki, Yoshitaka Nishikawa, Aoi Fukuda, Tomoyoshi Oikawa, Masaharu Tsubokura

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Toyoaki SawanoDepartment of Surgery, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan. toyoakisawano@gmail.com.
Michio MurakamiDepartment of Health Risk Communication, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan.
Akihiko OzakiResearch Center for Community Health, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, 54-6 Takamicho 2 chome, Haramachi, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.
Yoshitaka NishikawaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soma Central Hospital, Soma, Fukushima, Japan.
Aoi FukudaDepartment of Surgery, Sendai City Medical Center, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tomoyoshi OikawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.
Masaharu TsubokuraDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan.
Fukushima Medical University · JPJyoban Hospital · JPImakiire General Hospital · JPSendai Medical Center · JPSoma Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The health status of healthy decontamination workers employed after the Fukushima nuclear disaster remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of non-communicable diseases among such workers. In this observational study, questionnaires on lifestyle and social factors were administered as part of a health promotion program for decontamination workers in 2016 in Minamisoma City, Fukushima. The questionnaires and health check-up results were compared with those of the 2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in Japan. Overall, 123 male decontamination workers were enrolled; 93 (75.6%) were drinkers, and 84 (68.3%) were current smokers. The age-adjusted prevalence (95% confidence interval) of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and obesity were 27.2% (20.1-34.4%), 30.4% (22.6-38.2%), 11.3% (5.5-17.1%), and 49.0% (39.0-58.9%), respectively. The age-adjusted prevalence in the NHANES were 32.8% (31.1-34.5%), 16.1% (14.5-17.6%), 7.0% (6.2-7.7%), and 31.2% (29.9-32.5%), respectively. The prevalence of obesity, dyslipidemia, binge drinking, and smoking were higher in healthy male decontamination workers than in the general population. Decontamination workers in disaster-struck areas may have higher risks of developing non-communicable diseases, possibly due to their original health status. Continuous monitoring of their health status and proper interventions are warranted.

Indexed as

Fukushima Nuclear AccidentOccupational ExposureRadiation ExposureAdultDecontaminationHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable Diseases

Identifiers

PMID34753966
PMCPMC8578545
OpenAlexW3212153923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.