Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753921›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Diet composition influences the metabolic benefits of short cycles of very low caloric intake.

Alberto Diaz-Ruiz, Tyler Rhinesmith, Laura C D Pomatto-Watson, Nathan L Price, Farzin Eshaghi, Margaux R Ehrlich, Jacqueline M Moats, Melissa Carpenter, Annamaria Rudderow, Sebastian Brandhorst and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Workshop Report-Heterogeneity and Successful Aging Part I: Heterogeneity in Aging-Challenges and Opportunities.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alberto Diaz-RuizExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. alberto.diazruiz@imdea.org.ORCID 0000-0002-0488-4216
Tyler RhinesmithExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9983-0287
Laura C D Pomatto-WatsonExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Nathan L PriceExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Farzin EshaghiExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Margaux R EhrlichExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2650-9158
Jacqueline M MoatsExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7003-8165
Melissa CarpenterExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Annamaria RudderowExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Sebastian BrandhorstLongevity Institute, School of Gerontology, and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Julie A MattisonNonhuman Primate Core, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging, Dickerson, MD, 20842, USA.
Miguel A AonExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4355-5431
Michel BernierExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5948-368X
Valter D LongoLongevity Institute, School of Gerontology, and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0946-7534
Rafael de CaboExperimental Gerontology Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. decabora@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-3354-2442

Funding

Role of the Mitochondrial Peptide Humanin in Regulating Aging and HealthspanP01AG055369 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS · 2018 to 2023
$12.4M
A multi-system approach to ameliorate the age-dependent loss of the Nrf2-mediated cellular stress response: implications on stress adaptation and longevity.FI2GM123963 · NIGMS · U.S. NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI CORRALES-DIAZ POMATTO, LAURA · 2017 to 2017
–
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG055369NIGMS NIH HHS FI2 GM123963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diet composition, calories, and fasting times contribute to the maintenance of health. However, the impact of very low-calorie intake (VLCI) achieved with either standard laboratory chow (SD) or a plant-based fasting mimicking diet (FMD) is not fully understood. Here, using middle-aged male mice we show that 5 months of short 4:10 VLCI cycles lead to decreases in both fat and lean mass, accompanied by improved physical performance and glucoregulation, and greater metabolic flexibility independent of diet composition. A long-lasting metabolomic reprograming in serum and liver is observed in mice on VLCI cycles with SD, but not FMD. Further, when challenged with an obesogenic diet, cycles of VLCI do not prevent diet-induced obesity nor do they elicit a long-lasting metabolic memory, despite achieving modest metabolic flexibility. Our results highlight the importance of diet composition in mediating the metabolic benefits of short cycles of VLCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaloric RestrictionEnergy IntakeMaleMiceObesity

Identifiers

PMID34753921
PMCPMC8578605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.