Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753820›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Societal shifts due to COVID-19 reveal large-scale complexities and feedbacks between atmospheric chemistry and climate change.

Joshua L Laughner, Jessica L Neu, David Schimel, Paul O Wennberg, Kelley Barsanti, Kevin W Bowman, Abhishek Chatterjee, Bart E Croes, Helen L Fitzmaurice, Daven K Henze and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multidecadal preindustrial methane variability can be explained by noise in the source-sink imbalance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Inverse modeling of 2010-2022 satellite observations shows that inundation of the wet tropics drove the 2020-2022 methane surge.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sustained Reductions of Bay Area COEnvironmental science & technology · 2024
    Article
  11. Increased methane emissions from oil and gas following the Soviet Union's collapse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Predictability of fossil fuel CONature communications · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Climate Change and Travel: Harmonizing to Abate Impact.Current infectious disease reports · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Joshua L LaughnerDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; jlaugh@caltech.edu jessica.l.neu@jpl.nasa.gov david.schimel@jpl.nasa.gov wennberg@gps.caltech.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8599-4555
Jessica L NeuJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109; jlaugh@caltech.edu jessica.l.neu@jpl.nasa.gov david.schimel@jpl.nasa.gov wennberg@gps.caltech.edu.
David SchimelJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109; jlaugh@caltech.edu jessica.l.neu@jpl.nasa.gov david.schimel@jpl.nasa.gov wennberg@gps.caltech.edu.
Paul O WennbergDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; jlaugh@caltech.edu jessica.l.neu@jpl.nasa.gov david.schimel@jpl.nasa.gov wennberg@gps.caltech.edu.
Kelley BarsantiDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.ORCID 0000-0002-6065-8643
Kevin W BowmanJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109.ORCID 0000-0002-8659-1117
Abhishek ChatterjeeGoddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research, Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD 21046.ORCID 0000-0002-3680-0160
Bart E CroesEnergy Research and Development Division, California Energy Commission, Sacramento, CA 95814.ORCID 0000-0002-9351-0434
Helen L FitzmauriceDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Daven K HenzeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309.ORCID 0000-0001-6431-4963
Jinsol KimDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Eric A KortDepartment of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.ORCID 0000-0003-4940-7541
Zhu LiuDepartment of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Kazuyuki MiyazakiJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109.
Alexander J TurnerJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109.ORCID 0000-0003-1406-7372
Susan AnenbergMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052.ORCID 0000-0002-9668-603X
Jeremy AviseModeling and Meteorology Branch, California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA 95814.
Hansen CaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309.ORCID 0000-0003-2713-0430
David CrispJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109.ORCID 0000-0002-4573-9998
Joost de GouwCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309.ORCID 0000-0002-0385-1826
Annmarie ElderingJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109.ORCID 0000-0003-1080-9922
John C FyfeCanadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2 Canada.
Daniel L GoldbergMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052.ORCID 0000-0003-0784-3986
Kevin R GurneySchool of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011.ORCID 0000-0001-9218-7164
Sina HasheminassabScience and Technology Advancement Division, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Diamond Bar, CA, 91765.
Francesca HopkinsDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.
Cesunica E IveyDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.
Dylan B A JonesDepartment of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A1 Canada.
Junjie LiuJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109.ORCID 0000-0002-7184-6594
Nicole S LovenduskiDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309.ORCID 0000-0001-5893-1009
Randall V MartinMcKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130.ORCID 0000-0003-2632-8402
Galen A McKinleyDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964.ORCID 0000-0002-4072-9221
Lesley OttGlobal Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.
Benjamin PoulterBiospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.
Muye RuThe Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025.ORCID 0000-0003-3252-1030
Stanley P SanderJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109.ORCID 0000-0003-1424-3620
Neil SwartCanadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8200-6187
Yuk L YungDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0002-4263-2562
Zhao-Cheng ZengJoint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0002-0008-6508

Funding

Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC17K0508Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC18K0508Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC18K0689Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC19K0508Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC20K0006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 global pandemic and associated government lockdowns dramatically altered human activity, providing a window into how changes in individual behavior, enacted en masse, impact atmospheric composition. The resulting reductions in anthropogenic activity represent an unprecedented event that yields a glimpse into a future where emissions to the atmosphere are reduced. Furthermore, the abrupt reduction in emissions during the lockdown periods led to clearly observable changes in atmospheric composition, which provide direct insight into feedbacks between the Earth system and human activity. While air pollutants and greenhouse gases share many common anthropogenic sources, there is a sharp difference in the response of their atmospheric concentrations to COVID-19 emissions changes, due in large part to their different lifetimes. Here, we discuss several key takeaways from modeling and observational studies. First, despite dramatic declines in mobility and associated vehicular emissions, the atmospheric growth rates of greenhouse gases were not slowed, in part due to decreased ocean uptake of CO

Indexed as

Air PollutionGreenhouse GasesModels, TheoreticalAtmosphereCarbon DioxideClimate ChangeCOVID-19HumansMethaneNitrogen OxidesOzoneCarbon DioxideGreenhouse GasesMethaneNitrogen OxidesOzoneair qualityCOVID-19earth systemgreenhouse gasesmitigation

Identifiers

PMID34753820
PMCPMC8609622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.