Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753762›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Supplementation with

Anette-Gabriele Ziegler, Stefanie Arnolds, Annika Kölln, Peter Achenbach, Reinhard Berner, Ezio Bonifacio, Kristina Casteels, Helena Elding Larsson, Melanie Gündert, Joerg Hasford and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04769037 ("SINT1A" - Supplementation With B. Infantis for Mitigation of Type 1 Diabetes Autoimmunity - A Study of the Global Platform for the Prevention of Autoimmune Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04769037 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

"SINT1A" - Supplementation With B. Infantis for Mitigation of Type 1 Diabetes Autoimmunity - A Study of the Global Platform for the Prevention of Autoimmune Diabetes ("GPPAD")

TypeinterventionalSponsorHelmholtz Zentrum MünchenRan2021 to 2027Enrolled1,149ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1ArmsB. infantis, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Determinants of Infant Participation and Non-Participation in Primary Prevention Trials.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2026
    Article
  4. Immune development in early life.Nature immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Screening and Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes: Where Are We?The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Type 1 diabetes mellitus prevention.Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism · 2023
    Article
  19. Pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes and Gut Microbiota Role.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Anette-Gabriele ZieglerInstitute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany anette-g.ziegler@helmholtz-muenchen.de.
Stefanie ArnoldsInstitute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Annika KöllnInstitute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Peter AchenbachInstitute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Reinhard BernerDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Ezio BonifacioCenter for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Kristina CasteelsDepartment of Pedriatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Helena Elding LarssonDepartment of Paediatrics, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Melanie GündertInstitute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2236-6604
Joerg HasfordInstitut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Olga KordonouriKinder- und Jugendkrankenhaus AUF DER BULT, Hannover, Germany.
Markus LundgrenDepartment of Paediatrics, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Mariusz OltarzewskiInstitute of Mother and Child, Warszawa, Poland.
Marcin L PekalskiWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Markus PfirrmannInstitut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Matthew D SnapeDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Agnieszka SzypowskaDepartment of Paediatrics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
John A ToddWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
GPPAD STUDY GROUP
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DECentre for Human Genetics · GBDiabetes Australia · AUInstitut für Informationsverarbeitung · DESkåne University Hospital · SEKinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult · DEKU Leuven · BEMedical University of Warsaw · PLTechnische Universität Dresden · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Global Platform for the Prevention of Autoimmune Diabetes-SINT1A Study is designed as a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre, multinational, primary prevention study aiming to assess whether daily administration of METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Infants aged 7 days to 6 weeks from Germany, Poland, Belgium, UK and Sweden are eligible for study participation if they have a >10.0% expected risk for developing multiple beta-cell autoantibodies by age 6 years as determined by genetic risk score or family history and HLA genotype. Infants are randomised 1:1 to daily administration of ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the local ethical committees of the Technical University Munich, Medical Faculty, the Technische Universität Dresden, the Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, the Medical University of Warsaw, EC Research UZ Leuven and the Swedish ethical review authority. The results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and conference presentations and will be openly shared after completion of the study. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04769037.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAutoimmunityBifidobacterium longum subspecies infantisChildDietary SupplementsHumansInfantMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicdiabetes & endocrinologyepidemiologygeneral diabetesimmunologypaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID34753762
PMCPMC8578987
OpenAlexW3213256843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.