Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753512›Full record

ArticleEvoDevo2021

A chelicerate Wnt gene expression atlas: novel insights into the complexity of arthropod Wnt-patterning.

Ralf Janssen, Matthias Pechmann, Natascha Turetzek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EvoDevo, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Single-cell sequencing reveals potential novel insights into appendage-patterning and joint-development in a spider.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
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  6. Gene and Genome Duplication in Spiders.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The role of wnt signaling in diabetes-induced osteoporosis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review of extra-embryonic tissues in the closest arthropod relatives, onychophorans and tardigrades.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ralf JanssenDepartment of Earth Sciences, Palaeobiology, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 75236, Uppsala, Sweden. ralf.janssen@geo.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-4129
Matthias PechmannDepartment of Developmental Biology, Biocenter, Institute for Zoology, University of Cologne, Zuelpicher Str. 47b, 50674, Cologne, Germany.
Natascha TuretzekEvolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152, Biozentrum, Germany.

Funding

deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft PE 2075/1-2deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft PE 2075/3-1h2020 marie skłodowska-curie actions 766053vetenskapsrådet 2015-04726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wnt genes represent a large family of secreted glycoprotein ligands that date back to early animal evolution. Multiple duplication events generated a set of 13 Wnt families of which 12 are preserved in protostomes. Embryonic Wnt expression patterns (Wnt-patterning) are complex, representing the plentitude of functions these genes play during development. Here, we comprehensively investigated the embryonic expression patterns of Wnt genes from three species of spiders covering both main groups of true spiders, Haplogynae and Entelegynae, a mygalomorph species (tarantula), as well as a distantly related chelicerate outgroup species, the harvestman Phalangium opilio. All spiders possess the same ten classes of Wnt genes, but retained partially different sets of duplicated Wnt genes after whole genome duplication, some of which representing impressive examples of sub- and neo-functionalization. The harvestman, however, possesses a more complete set of 11 Wnt genes but with no duplicates. Our comprehensive data-analysis suggests a high degree of complexity and evolutionary flexibility of Wnt-patterning likely providing a firm network of mutational protection. We discuss the new data on Wnt gene expression in terms of their potential function in segmentation, posterior elongation, and appendage development and critically review previous research on these topics. We conclude that earlier research may have suffered from the absence of comprehensive gene expression data leading to partial misconceptions about the roles of Wnt genes in development and evolution.

Indexed as

Appendage developmentArthropod evolutionGene duplicationMygalomorphaOpilionesSpidersWnt

Identifiers

PMID34753512
PMCPMC8579682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.