Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753506›Full record

ReviewTranslational neurodegeneration2021

The role of pathological tau in synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's diseases.

Moxin Wu, Manqing Zhang, Xiaoping Yin, Kai Chen, Zhijian Hu, Qin Zhou, Xianming Cao, Zhiying Chen, Dan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational neurodegeneration, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Elevated temporal tau PET predicts faster cognitive decline in women than men: A meta-analysis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Pooled it
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  6. Simvastatin rescues cognitive impairment in an AβNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  10. Trehalose's untapped mechanisms in alzheimer's: gut-brain-autophagy signalling beyond the usual targets.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026
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  19. Protective Effects of a Propolis-Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
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85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Moxin Wu *Department of Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 332000, China.
Manqing Zhang *Medical College of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 332000, China.
Xiaoping YinJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, 332000, China.
Kai ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Zhijian HuDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 332000, China.
Qin ZhouJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, 332000, China.
Xianming CaoJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, 332000, China.
Zhiying ChenJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, 332000, China. chenzhiying@ccmu.edu.cn.
Dan LiuDepartment of Medical Genetics, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. liudan_echo@mail.hust.edu.cn.
Jiujiang University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive decline, accompanied by amyloid-β (Aβ) overload and hyperphosphorylated tau accumulation in the brain. Synaptic dysfunction, an important pathological hallmark in AD, is recognized as the main cause of the cognitive impairments. Accumulating evidence suggests that synaptic dysfunction could be an early pathological event in AD. Pathological tau, which is detached from axonal microtubules and mislocalized into pre- and postsynaptic neuronal compartments, is suggested to induce synaptic dysfunction in several ways, including reducing mobility and release of presynaptic vesicles, decreasing glutamatergic receptors, impairing the maturation of dendritic spines at postsynaptic terminals, disrupting mitochondrial transport and function in synapses, and promoting the phagocytosis of synapses by microglia. Here, we review the current understanding of how pathological tau mediates synaptic dysfunction and contributes to cognitive decline in AD. We propose that elucidating the mechanism by which pathological tau impairs synaptic function is essential for exploring novel therapeutic strategies for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeurodegenerative DiseasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumansSynapsestau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseasePathological tauSynaptic dysfunctionSynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID34753506
PMCPMC8579533
OpenAlexW3213511707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.