Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753385›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

Network pharmacology and experimental validation to explore the molecular mechanisms of Bushen Huoxue for the treatment of premature ovarian insufficiency.

Ying Cao, Yue Chen, Peijuan Wang, Jialin Lu, Xuan Han, Jingyao She

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying CaoAffiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yue ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Peijuan WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jialin LuAffiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xuan HanAffiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jingyao SheAffiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bushen Huoxue (BSHX) has been applied in clinical traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and has definitive clinical efficacy in the treatment of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) in China. However, little is known of the underlying mechanism of BSHX. The purpose of this paper is to study the pharmacological mechanisms of BSHX acting on POI based on a pharmacology and experimental validation. The pharmacological database of chinese medicine system and analysis platform (TCMSP) were used to search the effective active ingredients and potential action targets of BSHX. Drugbank, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), Genecards, and Disgenet databases were used to obtain relevant targets of POI. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment, and the visual network of protein-protein interaction network were constructed by FunRich3.1. Pymol software, and Auto Dock tools 1.5.6 were used for molecular docking. Murine model of POI was used to further investigate the mechanism of BSHX against on POI. Finally, 127 active compounds were collected from TCMSP database, and 215 active targets were identified. There were 1366 targets related to POI and 99 targets of BSHX for the treatment of POI. Quercetin, kaempferol, and stigmasterol were recognized as the most effective compounds corresponding to targets. The top three genes according to degree value are TP53, Akt1, and VEGFA. Further, the results of GO and KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that those core targets were mainly enriched on TRAIL and TGF-β receptor signaling. The results of molecular docking showed that stigmasterol had good binding ability to Akt1. Moreover, experimental validation suggests that BSHX significantly Increased the expression of TGF-β1 and Smad2/3, regulating the release of serum sex hormones, which include Follicular stimulating hormone (FSH), Estradiol (E2), and Antimullerin hormone (AMH).

Indexed as

Network PharmacologyAdministration, OralAnimalsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleGene Expression RegulationGene OntologyMiceMice, Inbred ICRMolecular Docking SimulationPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyProtein Interaction MapsReproducibility of ResultsSmad ProteinsThermodynamicsTransforming Growth Factor beta1bushen huoxueDrugs, Chinese HerbalSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Bushen Huoxueexperimental validationmolecular dockingmolecular mechanismnetwork pharmacologypremature ovarian insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID34753385
PMCPMC8810062
OpenAlexW3212124731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.