Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753174›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2022

Upregulation of cAMP prevents antibody-mediated thrombus formation in COVID-19.

Jan Zlamal, Karina Althaus, Hisham Jaffal, Helene Häberle, Lisann Pelzl, Anurag Singh, Andreas Witzemann, Karoline Weich, Michael Bitzer, Nisar Malek and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Procoagulant platelets: novel players in thromboinflammation.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Editorial: Platelet Function in COVID-19.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Platelet Subtypes in Inflammatory Settings.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan ZlamalInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tuebingen, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Karina AlthausInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tuebingen, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Hisham JaffalInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tuebingen, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Helene HäberleDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7422-2314
Lisann PelzlInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tuebingen, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Anurag SinghInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tuebingen, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Andreas WitzemannInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tuebingen, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Karoline WeichInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tuebingen, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Michael BitzerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4463-8263
Nisar MalekDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Siri GöpelDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7666-4634
Hans BösmüllerInstitute for Pathology, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany; and.
Meinrad GawazInternal Medicine III, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Valbona MirakajDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6907-6455
Peter RosenbergerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Tamam BakchoulInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty of Tuebingen, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6797-6812
University of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thromboembolic events are frequently reported in patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The exact mechanisms of COVID-19-associated hypercoagulopathy, however, remain elusive. Recently, we observed that platelets (PLTs) from patients with severe COVID-19 infection express high levels of procoagulant markers, which were found to be associated with increased risk for thrombosis. In the current study, we investigated the time course as well as the mechanisms leading to procoagulant PLTs in COVID-19. Our study demonstrates the presence of PLT-reactive IgG antibodies that induce marked changes in PLTs in terms of increased inner-mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Δψ) depolarization, phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization, and P-selectin expression. The IgG-induced procoagulant PLTs and increased thrombus formation were mediated by ligation of PLT Fc-γ RIIA (FcγRIIA). In addition, contents of calcium and cyclic-adenosine-monophosphate (cAMP) in PLTs were identified to play a central role in antibody-induced procoagulant PLT formation. Most importantly, antibody-induced procoagulant events, as well as increased thrombus formation in severe COVID-19, were inhibited by Iloprost, a clinically approved therapeutic agent that increases the intracellular cAMP levels in PLTs. Our data indicate that upregulation of cAMP could be a potential therapeutic target to prevent antibody-mediated coagulopathy in COVID-19 disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19ThrombosisCalciumHumansSARS-CoV-2Up-RegulationCalcium

Identifiers

PMID34753174
PMCPMC8580563
OpenAlexW3213643264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.