Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753126›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2022

Associations between Intra-Pancreatic Fat Deposition, Pancreas Size, and Pancreatic Enzymes in Health and after an Attack of Acute Pancreatitis.

Juyeon Ko, Loren Skudder-Hill, Sunitha Priya, Wandia Kimita, Sakina H Bharmal, Maxim S Petrov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Intra-Pancreatic Fat Deposition and Pancreatitis: Insights from the COSMOS Program.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Intrapancreatic fat, pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Intra-pancreatic fat deposition: bringing hidden fat to the fore.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juyeon KoSchool of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Loren Skudder-HillSchool of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sunitha PriyaSchool of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Wandia KimitaSchool of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sakina H BharmalSchool of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Maxim S PetrovSchool of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEctopic fat deposition in the pancreas is involved in the pathogenesis of metabolic sequelae following an attack of pancreatitis. However, its relationship with the exocrine pancreas has never been explored in this setting. The aim was to investigate the associations between intra-pancreatic fat deposition (IPFD), pancreas size, and pancreatic enzymes.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited individuals with a history of acute pancreatitis and healthy controls. All participants underwent 3T magnetic resonance imaging, from which IPFD, total pancreas volume (TPV), and pancreas diameters (across the head, body, and tail) were measured independently by 2 raters in a blinded fashion. Circulating levels of pancreatic amylase, pancreatic lipase, and chymotrypsin were measured in a fasted state. A series of linear regression analyses was conducted, accounting for possible confounders.

resultsA total of 108 individuals with pancreatitis and 60 healthy controls were studied. There was a statistically significant difference in IPFD (p < 0.001), but not in TPV (p = 0.389), between the groups. In the post-pancreatitis group, IPFD was significantly inversely associated with pancreas tail diameter (β = -0.736, p = 0.036 in the most adjusted model). In the control group, IPFD was significantly inversely associated with TPV (β = -3.557, p = 0.026 in the most adjusted model). Levels of pancreatic amylase were significantly directly associated with pancreas tail diameter in the post-pancreatitis group (β = 3.891, p = 0.042 in the most adjusted model), whereas levels of pancreatic lipase were significantly inversely associated with TPV in the control group (β = -10.533, p = 0.024 in the most adjusted model).

conclusionIncreased IPFD in individuals after an attack of pancreatitis is associated with reduced pancreas tail diameter, which is in turn associated with reduced circulating levels of pancreatic amylase. The relationship between IPFD and the exocrine pancreas warrants further investigations.

Indexed as

PancreatitisAcute DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPancreasBody compositionIntra-pancreatic fat depositionPancreas sizePancreas volumePancreatic enzymes

Identifiers

PMID34753126
PMCPMC8820142
OpenAlexW3212933687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.