Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753093›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2022

School-based E-cigarette cessation programs: What do youth want?

Krysten Bold, Grace Kong, Dana Cavallo, Danielle Davis, Asti Jackson, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07192601 (Developing an E-Cigarette Cessation Intervention for Hispanic/Latina), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07192601 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Developing an E-Cigarette Cessation Intervention for Hispanic/Latina(o) Youth in Florida

TypeinterventionalSponsorFlorida International UniversityRan2024 to 2028Enrolled120ConditionsVaping Teens, Vaping Behaviors, Vaping Cessation, Tobacco Use DisorderArmsE-cigarette Cessation Manual
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Understanding Reasons to Quit or Reduce Vaping and Associations With Quitting Outcomes Among High School Adolescents in Connecticut.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
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  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Krysten BoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: Krysten.bold@yale.edu.
Grace KongDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: Grace.kong@yale.edu.
Dana CavalloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: Dana.cavallo@yale.edu.
Danielle DavisDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: Danielle.davis@yale.edu.
Asti JacksonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: Asti.jackson@yale.edu.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: Suchitra.krishnan-sarin@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SUCHITRA KRISHNAN-SARIN, STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
SUBSTANCE ABUSEK12DA000167 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY, Marc N Potenza · 1991 to 2026
$17.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000167NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeE-cigarette use is a problem among youth, yet few vaping cessation programs exist. This study aimed to understand what youth want in a school-based vaping cessation program to inform intervention development.

methodsWe conducted 8 focus groups in Fall 2019 with Connecticut high school youth (N = 4-10 adolescents per group, total N = 62, 50% female). 6 groups were with youth who were current (i.e., past-month) e-cigarette users and 2 groups were with past users (i.e., lifetime users with no past-month use). Discussions focused on desired features and concerns about a vaping cessation program and analyses used an iterative inductive and deductive approach to identify qualitative themes. We also collected brief survey data assessing skills youth wanted to learn from a vaping cessation program.

resultsQualitative themes emerged indicating that youth want a vaping cessation program to include education about health effects of vaping, relatable personal anecdotes from others, and rewards for quitting. Potential concerns include confidentiality (e.g., ensuring teachers/coaches would not know about e-cigarette use), perceptions that youth may not want to participate due to lack of interest/apathy or embarrassment, and needing methods to verify abstinence to limit inaccurate reporting. The most frequently endorsed skills from the survey indicated youth want to learn ways to deal with stress (92%), relax (60%), and deal with poor concentration/attention (55%).

conclusionsFindings identified key features to include and issues to address when developing school-based vaping cessation programs. Developing effective vaping cessation programs that appeal to youth is important for addressing youth e-cigarette use.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsVapingAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSmokersAdolescentCessationE-cigaretteQuittingTobaccoYouth

Identifiers

PMID34753093
PMCPMC8629945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.