Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34753004›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2021

Increased mitochondrial activity upon CatSper channel activation is required for mouse sperm capacitation.

Juan J Ferreira, Adriana Cassina, Pilar Irigoyen, Mariana Ford, Santiago Pietroroia, Nikita Peramsetty, Rafael Radi, Celia M Santi, Rossana Sapiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Bioenergetics of Rodent Spermatozoa.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. SLO3: A Conserved Regulator of Sperm Membrane Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Ether lipids and a peroxisomal riddle in sperm.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Capacitation promotes a shift in energy metabolism in murine sperm.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan J FerreiraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Health Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States; Department of Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Adriana CassinaDepartamento de Bioquímica and Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO) Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Pilar IrigoyenDepartamento de Histología y Embriología and Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO), Facultad de Medicina UDELAR, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Mariana FordDepartamento de Histología y Embriología and Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO), Facultad de Medicina UDELAR, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Santiago PietroroiaDepartamento de Histología y Embriología and Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO), Facultad de Medicina UDELAR, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Nikita PeramsettyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Health Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States; Department of Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Rafael RadiDepartamento de Bioquímica and Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO) Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Celia M SantiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Health Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States; Department of Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States. Electronic address: Santic@wustl.edu.
Rossana SapiroDepartamento de Histología y Embriología and Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO), Facultad de Medicina UDELAR, Montevideo, Uruguay. Electronic address: rsapiro@fmed.edu.uy.
Universidad de la República de Uruguay · UYWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

SLO3 KO MOUSE: A TOOL TO REVEAL VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT PROCESSES IN SPERM FERTILITYR01HD069631 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANTI, CELIA M · 2011 to 2022
$3.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To fertilize an oocyte, sperm must undergo several biochemical and functional changes known as capacitation. A key event in capacitation is calcium influx through the cation channel of sperm (CatSper). However, the molecular mechanisms of capacitation downstream of this calcium influx are not completely understood. Capacitation is also associated with an increase in mitochondrial oxygen consumption, and several lines of evidence indicate that regulated calcium entry into mitochondria increases the efficiency of oxidative respiration. Thus, we hypothesized that calcium influx through CatSper during capacitation increases mitochondrial calcium concentration and mitochondrial efficiency and thereby contributes to sperm hyperactivation and fertilization capacity. To test this hypothesis, we used high-resolution respirometry to measure mouse sperm mitochondrial activity. We also measured mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP/ADP exchange during capacitation, and mitochondrial calcium concentration in sperm from wild-type and CatSper knockout mice. We show that the increase in mitochondrial activity in capacitated wild-type sperm parallels the increase in mitochondrial calcium concentration. This effect is blunted in sperm from CatSper knockout mice. Importantly, these mechanisms are needed for optimal hyperactivation and fertilization in wild-type mice, as confirmed by using mitochondrial inhibitors. Thus, we describe a novel mechanism of sperm capacitation. This work contributes to our understanding of the role of mitochondria in sperm physiology and opens the possibility of new molecular targets for fertility treatments and male contraception.

Indexed as

CalciumCatSper channelsFertilizationHyperactivationMitochondrial activitySpermatozoa capacitation

Identifiers

PMID34753004
PMCPMC8585656
OpenAlexW3209830216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.