Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34752864›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2022

What is the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on global carbon emissions?

Ram L Ray, Vijay P Singh, Sudhir K Singh, Bharat S Acharya, Yiping He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Orphans in Syria and Iraq Juggling Balls: Wars, COVID-19, and the NGO's financial crisis.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. How Do R&D and Renewable Energy Consumption Lead to Carbon Neutrality? Evidence from G-7 Economies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. COP26: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook.Advances in atmospheric sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ram L RayCollege of Agriculture and Human Sciences, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA. Electronic address: raray@pvamu.edu.
Vijay P SinghDepartment of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Sudhir K SinghK. Banerjee Centre of Atmospheric & Ocean Studies, IIDS, Nehru Science Centre, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, India.
Bharat S AcharyaOklahoma Department of Mines, State of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK 73106, USA.
Yiping HeEDF Renewable Energy, San Diego, CA 92128, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus 2019 (COVID 19, or SARS-CoV-2) pandemic that started in December 2019 has caused an unprecedented impact in most countries globally and continues to threaten human lives worldwide. The COVID-19 and strict lockdown measures have had adverse effects on human health and national economies. These lockdown measures have played a critical role in improving air quality, water quality, and the ozone layer and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Using Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) Level 4 carbon (SMAP LC4) satellite products, this study investigated the impacts of COVID-19 lockdown measures on annual carbon emissions globally, focusing on 47 greatly affected countries and their 105 cities by December 2020. It is shown that while the lockdown measures significantly reduced carbon emissions globally, several countries and cities observed this reduction as temporary because strict lockdown measures were not imposed for extended periods in 2020. Overall, the total carbon emissions of select 184 countries reduced by 438 Mt in 2020 than in 2019. Since the global economic activities are slowly expected to return to the non-COVID-19 state, the reduction in carbon emissions during the pandemic will not be sustainable in the long run. For sustainability, concerned authorities have to put significant efforts to change transportation, climate, and environmental policies globally that fuel carbon emissions. Overall, the presented results provide directions to the stakeholders and policymakers to develop and implement measures to control carbon emissions for a sustainable environment.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCOVID-19CarbonCitiesCommunicable Disease ControlEnvironmental MonitoringHumansPandemicsParticulate MatterSARS-CoV-2Air PollutantsCarbonParticulate MatterCarbon emissionCOVID-19Greenhouse gasLockdownPandemicSMAP

Identifiers

PMID34752864
PMCPMC8572037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.