Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34752748›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2021

Diverse epigenetic mechanisms maintain parental imprints within the embryonic and extraembryonic lineages.

Daniel Andergassen, Zachary D Smith, Helene Kretzmer, John L Rinn, Alexander Meissner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. ASPEN: Robust detection of allelic dynamics in single cell RNA-seq.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel AndergassenDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Technical University Munich (TUM), Munich 80802, Germany.
Zachary D SmithDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Yale Stem Cell Center, Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Helene KretzmerDepartment of Genome Regulation, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin 14195, Germany.
John L RinnDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder 80303, USA.
Alexander MeissnerDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Genome Regulation, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin 14195, Germany; Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany. Electronic address: meissner@molgen.mpg.de.
Harvard University · USMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Regulatory Roles and Dynamics of Nuclear long-noncoding RNAs in PluripotencyP01GM099117 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI RINN, JOHN LOUIS · 2011 to 2021
$21.2M
Deciphering the molecular basis of T1D in human cells using functional genomicsDP3DK111898 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI CARR, STEVEN A, MAEHR, RENE · 2016 to 2016
$4.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK111898NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM099117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic imprinting and X chromosome inactivation (XCI) require epigenetic mechanisms to encode allele-specific expression, but how these specific tasks are accomplished at single loci or across chromosomal scales remains incompletely understood. Here, we systematically disrupt essential epigenetic pathways within polymorphic embryos in order to examine canonical and non-canonical genomic imprinting as well as XCI. We find that DNA methylation and Polycomb group repressors are indispensable for autosomal imprinting, albeit at distinct gene sets. Moreover, the extraembryonic ectoderm relies on a broader spectrum of imprinting mechanisms, including non-canonical targeting of maternal endogenous retrovirus (ERV)-driven promoters by the H3K9 methyltransferase G9a. We further identify Polycomb-dependent and -independent gene clusters on the imprinted X chromosome, which appear to reflect distinct domains of Xist-mediated suppression. From our data, we assemble a comprehensive inventory of the epigenetic pathways that maintain parent-specific imprinting in eutherian mammals, including an expanded view of the placental lineage.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineageDNA MethylationEctodermEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGenomic ImprintingHistonesMicePlacentaPregnancyRNA, Long NoncodingHistonesRNA, Long NoncodingDNA methylationepigenetic regulatorsimprintingplacentascRNA-seqX chromosome

Identifiers

PMID34752748
PMCPMC9463566
OpenAlexW3212560957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.