Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34752715›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2022

Racial/ethnic group comparisons of quit ratios and prevalences of cessation-related factors among adults who smoke with a quit attempt.

Dana Mowls Carroll, Ashley Cole

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. American Indian Persons' Perspectives on Various Smoking Cessation Aids and Approaches: A Community-Engaged Qualitative Research Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. American Indian Perspectives on Culturally Aligning a Digital Smoking Cessation Resource.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sources of Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Their Associations With Serum Cotinine Levels Among US Children and Adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Exploring Potential for a Personalized Medicine Approach to Smoking Cessation With an American Indian Tribe.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dana Mowls CarrollDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Ashley ColeDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Oklahoma State University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Smartphone Based Smoking Cessation Intervention for Socioeconomically Disadvantaged AdultsR01CA221819 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BUSINELLE, MICHAEL S. · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Tobacco Cessation among American Indian Cancer Survivors in Cherokee NationP20CA253255 · NCI · CHEROKEE NATION · PI KHAN, SOHAIL IMRAN · 2020 to 2023
$697k
Laying the Foundation for Personalized Smoking Cessation Treatment in the American Indian PopulationK01MD014795 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CARROLL, DANA MOWLS · 2020 to 2024
$684k
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA253255NCI NIH HHS R01 CA221819NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD014795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking-related disparities exist among racial/ethnic minoritized groups.

objectiveWe compared quit ratios and smoking cessation-related protective and risk factors by race/ethnicity to inform approaches to reduce disparities.

methodsAmong adults who smoke with a quit attempt from Wave 4 (2016-2017) Population Assessment of Tobacco Use and Health Study, the following factors were examined by racial/ethnic group (American Indians/Alaska Native [AI/AN;n = 165], Black/African American [AA;n = 526], Asian [n = 38], Hispanic/Latino/Latina/Spanish [n = 475], or White [n = 1,960]), wherein each were nearly gender-balanced: cessation medications, counseling/self-help materials, home smoking ban, social support, e-cigarette use, sleep, and mental health.

resultsQuit ratio was lower for AI/AN (adjusted odds ratio[aOR]:0.61) and Black/AA (aOR:0.49) and higher for Asian (aOR:1.90) and Hispanic/Latino/Latina/Spanish (aOR:1.30) than White adults. Medication use was low among all and lower among Black/AA (aOR:0.70) and Hispanic/Latino/Latina/Spanish (aOR:0.56) than White adults. Use of counseling/self-help materials were low among all and higher in AI/AN (aOR:1.85), Black/AA (aOR:1.87), and Hispanic/Latino/Latina/Spanish (aOR:1.49) than White adults. Presence of a smoking ban was lower among Black/AA (aOR:0.40) and higher in Hispanic/Latino/Latina/Spanish (aOR:1.59) than White adults. E-cigarette use was lower in Black/AA (aOR:0.53) and Hispanic/Latino/Latina/Spanish (aOR:0.43) than White adults. Sadness, anxiety, and sleep difficulties were higher in AI/AN (aORs:1.57, 1.50, 1.64) than White adults.

conclusionsAll racial/ethnic groups would benefit from policies and programs that increase cessation medications and counseling. Quit ratios were particularly low among Black/AA and AI/AN adults. Black/AA adults may benefit from efforts to increase smoking bans, while AI/AN adults may benefit from cessation approaches that simultaneously target sleep and mental health.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsEthnicityAdultHumansPrevalenceRacial GroupsSmokingUnited StatesAmerican Indian/Alaska Native persons; health disparities; tobacco use; cessation

Identifiers

PMID34752715
PMCPMC8821374
OpenAlexW3213396602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.