Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34752416›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

T cell-derived tumor necrosis factor induces cytotoxicity by activating RIPK1-dependent target cell death.

Nicholas Chun, Rosalind L Ang, Mark Chan, Robert L Fairchild, William M Baldwin, Julian K Horwitz, Jesse D Gelles, Jerry Edward Chipuk, Michelle A Kelliher, Vasile I Pavlov and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. TNF-alpha: Roles in pathogenesis and therapeutics in cancer.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Antimelanoma Effects ofDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nicholas ChunDepartment of Medicine and Translational Transplant Research Center and.
Rosalind L AngPrecision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Mark ChanPrecision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Robert L FairchildDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
William M BaldwinDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Julian K HorwitzDepartment of Medicine and Translational Transplant Research Center and.
Jesse D GellesGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences and.
Jerry Edward ChipukTisch Cancer Institute and the Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Michelle A KelliherDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Vasile I PavlovDepartment of Medicine and Translational Transplant Research Center and.
Yansui LiDepartment of Medicine and Translational Transplant Research Center and.
Dirk HomannPrecision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Peter S HeegerDepartment of Medicine and Translational Transplant Research Center and.
Adrian T TingPrecision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

POSTTRANSPLANT INFLAMMATORY RESPONSER01AI040459 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Robert L Fairchild · 1997 to 2026
$9.4M
Mechanism(s) of TAL-1/SCL-mediated LeukemogenesisR01CA096899 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MICHELLE ALICE KELLIHER · 2004 to 2026
$6.9M
Rip Proteins in Innate Immune SignalingR01AI075118 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KELLIHER, MICHELLE ALICE · 2009 to 2024
$6.7M
Regulation of TNF Receptor-mediated Cell DeathR01AI052417 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI TING, ADRIAN T · 2002 to 2020
$5.9M
The role of HLA and its coreceptors in endothelial cell activation and leukocyte recruitment in antibody-mediated transplant rejectionR01AI135201 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Robert L Fairchild, ELAINE F REED · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
Translational Immunology Training ProgramT32AI078892 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Karen Leigh Edelblum, SERGIO A. LIRA · 2008 to 2026
$4.5M
Cell Death Pathways and Heart Transplant RejectionR01AI132405 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HEEGER, PETER SCOTT, TING, ADRIAN T · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Chronic Mitochondrial Division and Melanoma: Mechanism, Prognosis, and TherapyR01CA267696 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Jerry Edward Chipuk · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Function and Regulation of the BCL-2 FamilyR01CA237264 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHIPUK, JERRY EDWARD · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Complement Dependent Inflammation and Murine Heart Transplant RejectionK08AI135101 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHUN, NICHOLAS · 2018 to 2022
$951k
Auto-necroptosis in macrophagesR21AI126036 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TING, ADRIAN T · 2017 to 2018
$466k
Regulation of TNF Receptor-Mediated ApoptosisR56AI052417 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TING, ADRIAN T · 2008 to 2008
$424k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096899NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237264NCI NIH HHS R01 CA267696NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI135101NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040459NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052417NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075118NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132405NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135201NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI126036NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI052417NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI078892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TNF ligation of TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) promotes either inflammation and cell survival by (a) inhibiting RIPK1's death-signaling function and activating NF-κB or (b) causing RIPK1 to associate with the death-inducing signaling complex to initiate apoptosis or necroptosis. The cellular source of TNF that results in RIPK1-dependent cell death remains unclear. To address this, we employed in vitro systems and murine models of T cell-dependent transplant or tumor rejection in which target cell susceptibility to RIPK1-dependent cell death could be genetically altered. We show that TNF released by T cells is necessary and sufficient to activate RIPK1-dependent cell death in target cells and thereby mediate target cell cytolysis independently of T cell frequency. Activation of the RIPK1-dependent cell death program in target cells by T cell-derived TNF accelerates murine cardiac allograft rejection and synergizes with anti-PD1 administration to destroy checkpoint blockade-resistant murine melanoma. Together, the findings uncover a distinct immunological role for TNF released by cytotoxic effector T cells following cognate interactions with their antigenic targets. Manipulating T cell TNF and/or target cell susceptibility to RIPK1-dependent cell death can be exploited to either mitigate or augment T cell-dependent destruction of allografts and malignancies to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathHumansMiceReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesTCF Transcription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRipk1 protein, mouseTCF Transcription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCell BiologyImmunologyT cells

Identifiers

PMID34752416
PMCPMC8783689

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.