Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34751982›Full record

ReviewNeurogastroenterology and motility2022

Bile Acid Diarrhea in Adults and Adolescents.

Michael Camilleri, Samuel Nurko

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Management of bile acid diarrhea in Italy: a survey.Internal and emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Repurposing dried blood spot device technology to examine bile acid profiles in human dried fecal spot samples.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. New Developments in Bile Acid Diarrhea.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Genetics of irritable bowel syndrome: shifting gear via biobank-scale studies.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael CamilleriClinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research (C.E.N.T.E.R.) and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6472-7514
Samuel NurkoDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0936-4807
Boston Children's Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Genetic Control and Ileo-Colonic Mucosal Expression of Bile Acid-Related Mechanisms in Irritable Bowel Syndrome-DiarrheaR01DK115950 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CAMILLERI, MICHAEL L. · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBile acids are central to enterohepatic signaling pathways activated through natural receptors, farnesoid X receptor [FXR mediates synthesis of fibroblast growth factor-19 (FGF-19)], and G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1, also known as TGR5). Although bile acid diarrhea (BAD) is more commonly encountered in ileal resection or disease, there is evidence documenting "idiopathic" BAD in about 20% of adolescents and 30% of adults presenting with chronic, non-bloody diarrhea often attributed to irritable bowel syndrome. Mechanism(s) leading to increased hepatic synthesis and colonic bile acid levels in "idiopathic" BAD include reduced synthesis of FGF-19 by the ileal mucosa, or genetic variation in hepatocyte proteins klotho β and FGF receptor 4 (FGFR4) that mediate negative feedback of bile acid synthesis. PURPOSE: The objective of this review is to summarize the diagnosis of BAD in adults and adolescents. In addition to

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsIrritable Bowel SyndromeAdolescentAdultChildDiarrheaFecesFibroblast Growth FactorsHumansReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledBile Acids and SaltsFibroblast Growth FactorsGPBAR1 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled7αC4FGF-19SeHCAT

Identifiers

PMID34751982
PMCPMC8957499
OpenAlexW3212058536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.