Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34751928›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2021

Depicting Safety Profile of TAAR1 Agonist Ulotaront Relative to Reactions Anticipated for a Dopamine D2-Based Pharmacological Class in FAERS.

Seth C Hopkins, Ajay Ogirala, MaryAlice Worden, Kenneth S Koblan

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00088634 phase2completednot on this map

A Double-blind Fixed-dose Study of Lurasidone (SM-13496) and Placebo in the Treatment of Schizophrenia

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma America, Inc.Ran2004 to 2004Enrolled180ConditionsSchizophreniaArmsLurasidone, Placebo
NCT00549718 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, CLinical Trial to Study the Safety and Efficacy of Three Doses of Lurasidone HCl in Acutely Psychotic Patients With Schizophrenia

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma America, Inc.Ran2007 to 2010Enrolled489ConditionsSchizophreniaArmsLurasidone HCl
NCT00615433 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-and Active Comparator Controlled, Clinical Trial to Study the Safety and Efficacy of Two Doses of Lurasidone HCl in Acutely Psychotic Patients With Schizophrenia.

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma America, Inc.Ran2008 to 2010Enrolled478ConditionsSchizophreniaArmsLurasidone, Olanzapine, Placebo comparator, Lurasidone 40 mg tablets
NCT00790192 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- and Active Comparator-Controlled Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of Two Doses of Lurasidone in Acutely Psychotic Subjects With Schizophrenia (PEARL 3)

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma America, Inc.Ran2008 to 2010Enrolled488ConditionsSchizophreniaArmsLurasidone, Quetiapine XR, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. TAAR1 agonist ulotaront modulates striatal and hippocampal glutamate function in a state-dependent manner.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Seth C HopkinsSunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 84 Waterford Drive, Marlborough, MA, 01752, USA. seth.hopkins@sunovion.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-2281
Ajay OgiralaSunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 84 Waterford Drive, Marlborough, MA, 01752, USA.
MaryAlice WordenSunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 84 Waterford Drive, Marlborough, MA, 01752, USA.
Kenneth S KoblanSunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 84 Waterford Drive, Marlborough, MA, 01752, USA.
Sunovion (United States) · USSunovion (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIn clinical trials, the safety of drugs is summarized by the incidence of adverse events, while post-marketing reporting systems use disproportionate reporting of adverse drug reactions. Here, we propose a method to evaluate the novelty of a safety profile of a drug in a new class (in clinical trials), against that of those already on the market (using pharmacovigilance data).

methodsThrough Bayesian disproportionality analyses of the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) data, we identified and ranked Preferred Terms for a pool of 30 antipsychotics. Adverse event rates in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled schizophrenia clinical trials were summarized by their class specificity. One study (N = 245) of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist ulotaront (SEP-363856) was compared with five studies of dopamine D2 receptor-based antipsychotics lurasidone (N = 1041), quetiapine (N = 119), olanzapine (N = 122), and placebo (N = 504).

resultsIn clinical trials of antipsychotics, cumulative rates for adverse events at and above a threshold of disproportional reporting (Empirical Bayes Geometric Mean 50 > 3 in FAERS) were 52%, 42%, and 60% for lurasidone, quetiapine, and olanzapine, respectively, indicating that over half of the adverse events reported in clinical trials of an atypical antipsychotic are class-specific risks. In contrast, in the clinical trial of ulotaront, the cumulative rate was 23%, indicating a lower rate of antipsychotic class-specific risk.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate a novel approach to summarize adverse events in clinical trials, where the cumulative burden of class-specific risks describes the emerging safety profile of a new drug in clinical development, relative to reactions anticipated for drugs in an established pharmacological class. CLINICALTRIALS. GOV IDENTIFIERS: NCT0296938, NCT00088634, NCT00549718, NCT00615433, NCT00790192.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsDopamineBayes TheoremHumansPyransReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTrace Amine-Associated ReceptorsUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAntipsychotic AgentsDopaminePyransReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSEP-363856Trace Amine-Associated Receptors

Identifiers

PMID34751928
PMCPMC8626367
OpenAlexW3213184078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.