Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34751891›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2022

A pharmacist-led intervention to improve the management of opioids in a general practice: a qualitative evaluation of participant interviews.

Margaret Jordan, Meredith Young-Whitford, Judy Mullan, Adele Stewart, Timothy F Chen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margaret JordanSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. mjor5244@uni.sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-6650
Meredith Young-WhitfordGraduate Medicine, School of Medicine, Science, Medicine and Health Faculty, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Judy MullanGraduate Medicine, School of Medicine, Science, Medicine and Health Faculty, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-7986
Adele StewartWoonona Medical Practice, Woonona, NSW, Australia.
Timothy F ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-8403
The University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Opioid prescribing has escalated, particularly long-term in chronic noncancer pain. Innovative models of care have been recommended to augment regulatory and harm-minimisation strategies and to review the safety and benefits of opioids for the individual patient. Medication stewardship and pharmacist integration are evolving approaches for general practice. Aim To explore enablers, barriers, and outcomes of a pharmacist-led intervention to improve opioid management in general practice, from the perspectives of general practitioners (GPs) and practice personnel. Method The study was part of a mixed-methods investigation into a general practice pharmacist pilot. Qualitative data relevant to opioids were analysed. Data from 13 semi-structured interviews were coded, analysed iteratively and thematically, and interpreted conceptually through the framework of Opioid Stewardship fundamentals proposed by the National Quality Forum. Results Seven themes and 14 subthemes aligned with stewardship fundamentals. Participants considered organisational policy, supported by leadership and education, fostered collaboration and consistency and improved practice safety. Patient engagement with individualised resources, 'agreements' and 'having the conversation' with the pharmacist enabled person-centred opioid review and weaning. GPs reported greater accountability and reflection in their practices, in the broader context of opioid prescribing and dilemmas in managing patients transitioning through care. Receiving feedback on practice deprescribing outcomes encouraged participants' ongoing commitment. Patient communication was deemed an early barrier; however, learnings were applied when transferring the model to other high-risk medicines. Conclusion Improved opioid management was enabled through implementing pharmacist-led coordinated stewardship. The findings offer a practical application of guideline advice to individualise opioid deprescribing.

Indexed as

Chronic PainGeneral PracticeAnalgesics, OpioidHumansPharmacistsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Analgesics, OpioidContinuity of Patient CareDrug taperingGeneral practiceOpioidsPatient safetyPharmacists

Identifiers

PMID34751891
OpenAlexW3212529058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.