Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34751884›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2021

Establishment of nomograms for the prediction of useful hearing loss in patients with neurofibromatosis type 2.

Shi-Wei Li, Jing Zhang, Han-Lu Tang, Peng Li, Bo Wang, Fu Zhao, Pi-Nan Liu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shi-Wei LiDepartment of Neural Reconstruction, Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Neural Reconstruction, Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Han-Lu TangNeurosurgical Department, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Peng LiNeurosurgical Department, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bo WangNeurosurgical Department, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fu ZhaoDepartment of Neural Reconstruction, Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. zhaofu@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5286-5650
Pi-Nan LiuDepartment of Neural Reconstruction, Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. pinanliu@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-7376
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

Beijing Platform Construction of Basic Research and Clinical Translation of Nervous System Injury PXM2020_026280_000002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreatment for vestibular schwannoma (VS) in patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is extremely challenging due to the high risk of hearing loss. The aim of this study was to develop nomograms for the prediction of useful hearing loss in patients with NF2.

methodsThe nomogram was based on a retrospective study of 111 NF2 patients who underwent resection of large VS (> 2 cm) at Beijing Tiantan Hospital between 2011 and 2018. The utility of the proposed nomogram models was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, area under ROC curve (AUC), and calibration curve. The results were validated using a prospective cohort study on 33 patients consecutively enrolled at the same institution from 2019 to 2021.

resultsOn multivariate analysis of the primary cohort, large tumour size (> 3 cm) and long duration of symptoms (> 24 months) were independent risk factors for preoperative useful hearing loss (AAO-HNS Class D) (P = 0.001 and P = 0.011, respectively), while large tumour size (> 3 cm), poor hearing (Class C), and lobular growth were significantly related to postoperative useful hearing loss (P < 0.001, P = 0.031 and P = 0.033, respectively). Factors derived from multivariable analysis were all assembled into the nomogram. The calibration curve for probability of hearing loss showed good agreement between predictions by nomogram models and actual observation. The ROC curves showed good predictive accuracy of the nomogram models in both cohorts (AUC: 0.708 to 0.951).

conclusionThe proposed nomograms resulted in accurate predictions of hearing outcomes for patients with NF2.

Indexed as

Hearing LossNeurofibromatosis 2Neuroma, AcousticDeafnessHumansNomogramsPrognosisProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesROC CurveHearingNeurofibromatosis type 2NomogramSurgeryVestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID34751884
OpenAlexW3214498057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.