Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34751258›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2021

SARS-CoV-2 can infect and propagate in human placenta explants.

Amal Fahmi, Melanie Brügger, Thomas Démoulins, Beatrice Zumkehr, Blandina I Oliveira Esteves, Lisamaria Bracher, Carlos Wotzkow, Fabian Blank, Volker Thiel, David Baud and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amal FahmiInstitute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland.
Melanie BrüggerInstitute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland.
Thomas DémoulinsInstitute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland.
Beatrice ZumkehrInstitute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland.
Blandina I Oliveira EstevesInstitute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland.
Lisamaria BracherInstitute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland.
Carlos WotzkowDepartment for BioMedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Fabian BlankDepartment for BioMedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Volker ThielInstitute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland.
David BaudMaterno-Fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department "Femme-Mere-Enfant," Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Marco P AlvesInstitute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic continues to lead to high morbidity and mortality. During pregnancy, severe maternal and neonatal outcomes and placental pathological changes have been described. We evaluate SARS-CoV-2 infection at the maternal-fetal interface using precision-cut slices (PCSs) of human placenta. Remarkably, exposure of placenta PCSs to SARS-CoV-2 leads to a full replication cycle with infectious virus release. Moreover, the susceptibility of placental tissue to SARS-CoV-2 replication relates to the expression levels of ACE2. Viral proteins and/or viral RNA are detected in syncytiotrophoblasts, cytotrophoblasts, villous stroma, and possibly Hofbauer cells. While SARS-CoV-2 infection of placenta PCSs does not cause a detectable cytotoxicity or a pro-inflammatory cytokine response, an upregulation of one order of magnitude of interferon type III transcripts is measured. In conclusion, our data demonstrate the capacity of SARS-CoV-2 to infect and propagate in human placenta and constitute a basis for further investigation of SARS-CoV-2 biology at the maternal-fetal interface.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Chorionic VilliCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalInterferon LambdaInterferonsPlacentaPregnancyRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2TrophoblastsViral ProteinsVirus ReleaseVirus ReplicationACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Interferon LambdaInterferonsRNA, ViralViral ProteinscoronavirusCOVID-19pandemicplacentapregnancySARS-CoV-2vertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID34751258
PMCPMC8566476
OpenAlexW3209387764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.