Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34751254›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology and global health

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, risk perception and coping strategies among health care workers in Albania - evidence that needs attention.

Fatjona Kamberi, Enkeleda Sinaj, Jerina Jaho, Brunilda Subashi, Glodiana Sinanaj, Kristela Jaupaj, Yllka Stramarko, Paola Arapi, Ledia Dine, Arberesha Gurguri and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology and global health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fatjona KamberiResearch Centre of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Enkeleda SinajDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Technical Medical Sciences, University of Medicine Tirana, Albania.
Jerina JahoResearch Centre of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Brunilda SubashiResearch Centre of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Glodiana SinanajResearch Centre of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Kristela JaupajResearch Centre of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Yllka StramarkoResearch Centre of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Paola ArapiUniversity Medical Center of Tirana "Mother Teresa", Tirana, Albania.
Ledia DineUniversity Medical Center of Tirana "Mother Teresa", Tirana, Albania.
Arberesha GurguriDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Juljana XhindoliDepartment of Health Care, Faculty of Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Jorgjie BucajDepartment of Health Care, Faculty of Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Lorena Alikaj SerjanajDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Vlore"Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Roy Rillera MarzoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Asia Metropolitan University, Johor, Malaysia.
Mila Nu Nu HtayDepartment of Community Medicine, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Melaka, Malaysia.
University of Vlora "Ismail Qemali" · ALMother Teresa Hospital · ALManipal University College Malaysia · MYUniversity of Medicine Tirana · AL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic impacted health care workers in many ways including mental health. This impact is usually underestimated in particular in developing countries.

objectivesThe study aims to assess the level of anxiety, depression, risk perception, and coping strategies of Albanian healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify associated factors.

methodsA cross-sectional online study was conducted from April to May 2020 by recruiting health care personnel through the snowballing method. Data collection was carried out through social media using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) by Google forms. Participants were recruited from all health care sectors including doctors, nurses, etc. working in both the public and private sectors.

results410 questionnaires were included in the analysis. Most participants were nurses (59.3%), female (78.5%), and belonged to the age group 26-40 years (46.3%). Mild levels of anxiety were expressed in 26.9% of participants while 7.2% of them expressed moderate levels. 23.1% and 12.1% of participants expressed respectively mild and moderate depression levels. High levels of risk perception were found. A statistical association was found between occupation (p = 0.011), gender (p = 0.031), providing care for COVID-19 patients (p = 0.011), and the availably of mental health support in the workplace. Poor coping strategies were reported among participants.

conclusionsMental health support should be a priority of the healthcare system in particular for young health care workers caring for COVID-19 patients. It can improve the mental health status of health care workers and their family members, impacting the quality of care provided.

Indexed as

AlbaniaCOVID-19First waveHealth care workersImpactMental health

Identifiers

PMID34751254
PMCPMC8567021
OpenAlexW3175055073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.