Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34751063›Full record

ArticleScience progress2021

Haemocyte variations in 35 species of grasshoppers and locusts.

Keshi Zhang, Xiaomin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science progress, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Keshi ZhangCollege of Life Science, 12441Shanxi University, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9731-078X
Xiaomin ZhangCollege of Life Science, 12441Shanxi University, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGrasshoppers and locusts are widely distributed worldwide, causing significant losses in agriculture. The origin and functions of their haemocytes are not entirely understood.

objectivesInsect haemocytes arbitrate cellular defence and participate in humoral defences. Due to their importance, the haemocytes of 35 species of grasshoppers and locusts from China were morphologically examined in this study. We aim to highlight a simple method for the morphological examination of insect haemocytes.

methodsThe haemocytes were observed, counted and compared under a light microscope after Wright-Giemsa staining.

resultsHigh complexity in form and shape were observed in the haemocytes. These include prohaemocytes, plasmatocytes, granulocytes, vermicytes, podocytes and megakaryocytes. No clear relationship was seen between the haemocyte type and their phylogenetic relationship among the three families examined. The high abundance of plasmatocytes and granulocytes suggests their importance in the immunity of grasshoppers and locusts. The minor haemocyte populations including prohaemocytes, vermicytes and podocytes may not be always present in individuals.

conclusionAll examined species shared similarities in their haemocyte types. Wright-Giemsa staining is a simple and efficient method for evaluating haemocytes.

Indexed as

GrasshoppersAnimalsGranulocytesHemocytesHumansPhylogenyStaining and LabelinggrasshopperHaemocyteslocustmorphologyOrthopteraWright-Giemsa staining

Identifiers

PMID34751063
PMCPMC10450703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.