Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34750708›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2022

Predictors of recurrence of dysplasia or cancer in patients with dysplastic Barrett's esophagus following complete eradication of dysplasia: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Ryosuke Kobayashi, Natalia Causada Calo, Norman Marcon, Yugo Iwaya, Yuto Shimamura, Hirokazu Honda, Catherine Streutker, Jeffrey Mosko, Gary May, Christopher Teshima

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryosuke KobayashiDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. ryosuke.andrew.kobayashi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-3305
Natalia Causada CaloDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Norman MarconDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Yugo IwayaDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Yuto ShimamuraDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Hirokazu HondaDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Catherine StreutkerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Jeffrey MoskoDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Gary MayDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Christopher TeshimaDivision of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
St. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsEndoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for Barrett's esophagus (BE)-related high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and early esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) are considered effective treatments for eradication of BE. Little is known about the impact of achieving complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia (CE-IM) following the complete eradication of neoplasia (CE-N), specifically if CE-IM reduces the risk of recurrent dysplasia.

methodsRetrospective cohort study of consecutive patients with BE and HGD or intramucosal cancer (IMC)-treated endoscopically at a tertiary referral center between 2001 and 2019. Association between CE-IM and recurrent dysplasia after CE-N was evaluated.

resultsA total of 433 patients treated with EMR and/or RFA were included. Of these, 381 (88%) achieved CE-N, of which 345 (80%) had adequate follow-up for inclusion in the analysis. A total of 266 (77%) patients achieved CE-IM; with a median follow-up since initial treatment for HGD/IMC of 45.9 months (IQR 25.9, 93.1); 20 patients (5.8%) had recurrent dysplasia after achieving CE-N. Kaplan Meier survival curves revealed that time free of recurrence in those who achieved CE-IM was significantly higher (p = 0.002). In the multivariable analysis, CE-IM was associated with a significant lower hazard of recurrence (HR 0.2, 95% CI 0.1, 0.6), whereas the number of endoscopic treatments to achieve CE-N was associated with a significant higher hazard of recurrence (HR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0, 1.2).

conclusionAchieving CE-IM following CE-N reduces the risk of recurrent dysplasia and should be considered a treatment target among patients with BE undergoing endoscopic therapies for HGD or EAC.

Indexed as

Barrett EsophagusCatheter AblationEsophageal NeoplasmsAdenocarcinomaEsophagoscopyHumansMetaplasiaRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBarrett’s esophagusDysplasiaEndoscopic mucosal resectionRadiofrequency ablationRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID34750708
OpenAlexW3214681887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.