Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34750696›Full record

ReviewJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2021

Hepatocellular Cancer and Gut Microbiome: Time to Untie Gordian's Knot.

Cem Aygün, Nurdan Tözün

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cem AygünDepartment of Gastroenterology, Acibadem Altunizade Hospital, Yurtcan Sok: No:1 34662, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey. caygun1@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-8100
Nurdan TözünDepartment of Gastroenterology, Acibadem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Acıbadem University · TRÜsküdar University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide and the incidence is growing on a global scale. About 90% of cases develop on the cirrhotic liver and the etiology is multifactorial. Increasing number of studies suggest that gut microbiota influences the development and progression of liver diseases, including chronic hepatic inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and HCC. The key role of gut microbiota in carcinogenesis seems to be associated with genomic instability of host cells and immune dysregulation. Recent clinical studies showed that a stable and healthy microbiota initially could have the ability to resist the emergence of chronic inflammation and, therefore, prevent the induction of carcinogenic cells in various organs such as the esophagus, stomach, colon, and liver. The progression from inflammation to cancer is a stepwise process occurring by the concerted action of several factors such as dysbiosis, increased gut permeability, diet, metabolomic, genetic, and epigenetic changes. In this article, we aimed to review the possible role of gut microbiota in the development, progression, and treatment of HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiver NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisDisease ProgressionHumansCarcinogenesisDysbiosisHepatocellular carcinomaMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID34750696
OpenAlexW3211427374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.